383 lines
16 KiB
PowerShell
383 lines
16 KiB
PowerShell
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Generate')]
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param(
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# File(s) or wildcard pattern to compute checksum for
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[Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Generate', ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
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[Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Match', ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
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[string[]]$FilePath,
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# Output file to save generated checksums (-o mode)
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Generate')]
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[Alias('o', '-outfile')]
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[string]$OutFile,
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# File containing checksums to verify (-c mode)
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Verify')]
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[Alias('c', '-check')]
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[string]$Check,
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# Direct checksum hash string to match against (-m mode)
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Match')]
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[Alias('m', '-match')]
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[string]$Match,
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# Hashing algorithm to use (Defaults to SHA256)
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
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[Alias('a', 'algo', '-algo', '-algorithm')]
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[ValidateSet('SHA1', 'SHA256', 'SHA384', 'SHA512', 'MD5')]
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[string]$Algorithm,
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# Recursive flag (-r, -recursive, --recursive)
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
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[Alias('r', '-recursive')]
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[switch]$Recursive,
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# Help flag (-h, -Help, --Help, --H)
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
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[Alias('h', '-h', '-help')]
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[switch]$Help
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)
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begin {
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function Show-Help {
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@'
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NAME
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checksum - Compute and verify message digests / file checksums
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SYNOPSIS
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.\checksum.ps1 [-FilePath] <string[]> [-OutFile <string>] [-Algorithm <string>] [-Recursive]
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.\checksum.ps1 [-FilePath] <string[]> -Match <string> [-Algorithm <string>] [-Recursive]
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.\checksum.ps1 -Check <string> [-Algorithm <string>] [-Recursive]
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.\checksum.ps1 -Help
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DESCRIPTION
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Computes or verifies checksums using various cryptographic algorithms.
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Outputs hash values in standard Linux utility format (<hash> <filename>).
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Ignores checksum files (.md5, .sha1, .sha256, .sha384, .sha512) unless explicitly passed.
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NOTE: All flags and parameters are completely case-insensitive
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(e.g., -r, -R, --Recursive, and --recursive are treated identically).
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PARAMETERS
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-FilePath <string[]>
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Specifies the path to one or more files to hash. Accepts wildcards (*).
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-o, -OutFile, --OutFile <string>
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Specifies an output file to save the checksum results to.
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If passed as an empty string (e.g. -o ""), the file is auto-named:
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- If input has a wildcard (*), outputs to 'checksums.<algo>'
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- If no wildcard is used, outputs to '<filename>.<algo>' per file.
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When combined with -r and *, it auto-generates checksum files
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inside the current working directory and each subdirectory recursively.
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-r, -Recursive, --Recursive <switch>
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Recursively generate or verify checksums in subdirectories.
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-c, -Check, --Check <string>
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Read checksums from the specified file and verify them against files on disk.
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If -r is used, searches for the specified filename recursively in subdirectories.
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-m, -Match, --Match <string>
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Compare the computed hash of the target file(s) against a specific hash string.
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-a, -Algorithm, --Algorithm, -Algo, --Algo <string>
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Specifies the cryptographic hash algorithm to use.
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Supported values: SHA1, SHA256 (default), SHA384, SHA512, MD5.
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If omitted in -c or -m mode, the algorithm is auto-detected by hash length.
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-h, -Help, --Help, --H <switch>
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Display this help message.
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EXAMPLES
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1. Compute SHA256 checksum for a single file:
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.\checksum.ps1 myfile.iso
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2. Compute checksums for all files and write to a file while showing output:
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.\checksum.ps1 * --OutFile checksums.sha256
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3. Auto-generate per-directory checksum files recursively for all files:
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.\checksum.ps1 * -r -o ""
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4. Verify checksums from verification files recursively:
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.\checksum.ps1 --Check checksums.sha256 --Recursive
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'@
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}
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# Helper function to auto-detect hash algorithm based on string character length
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function Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength {
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param([string]$HashString)
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switch ($HashString.Trim().Length) {
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32 { return 'MD5' }
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40 { return 'SHA1' }
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64 { return 'SHA256' }
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96 { return 'SHA384' }
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128 { return 'SHA512' }
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default {
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Write-Error "checksum: Could not auto-detect algorithm for hash length $($HashString.Length). Please specify -Algorithm."
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return $null
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}
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}
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}
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}
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process {
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# Match help arguments passed either as switch (-h, -Help) or positional string ('help', 'h', '--help', etc.)
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$isHelpRequested =$Help.IsPresent -or (
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$FilePath -and$FilePath.Count -eq 1 -and (
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$FilePath[0] -match '^(?i)[-/]{0,2}(h\vert{}help)$'
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)
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)
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if ($isHelpRequested) {
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Show-Help
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return
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}
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# Normalize explicit algorithm input if provided
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Algorithm)) {
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$Algorithm =$Algorithm.ToUpper()
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}
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# --- ITEM GATHERING (Generate & Match Modes) ---
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if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -in @('Generate', 'Match')) {
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if (-not $FilePath -or$FilePath.Count -eq 0) {
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Write-Error "checksum: Missing file path parameter. Use -Help for usage."
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return
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}
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$allItems = @();
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$isWildcardGlobal =$false;
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$skipExtensions = @('.md5', '.sha1', '.sha256', '.sha384', '.sha512');
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# Delimiting collection in parentheses prevents space-stripping errors
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foreach ($pathEntry in ($FilePath)) {
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$isWildcard = ($pathEntry -match '\*');
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if ($isWildcard) { $isWildcardGlobal =$true }
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$resolvedItems = @();
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if ($Recursive) {
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$resolvedItems = Get-ChildItem -Path$pathEntry -Recurse -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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} else {
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if ($isWildcard -or ($pathEntry -match '\?')) {
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$resolvedItems = Get-ChildItem -Path$pathEntry -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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} else {
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$resolvedItems = Get-Item -Path$pathEntry -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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}
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if (-not $resolvedItems) {
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Write-Error "checksum: $pathEntry`: No such file or directory"
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continue
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}
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$explicitFileFound = $false;
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if ((-not $isWildcard) -and (Test-Path -Path $pathEntry -PathType Leaf)) {
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$explicitFileFound = $true
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}
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foreach ($item in ($resolvedItems)) {
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if ($item.PSIsContainer) { continue }
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# Feature 1: Skip checksum extension files unless they were named explicitly
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if (-not $explicitFileFound) {
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if ($skipExtensions -contains $item.Extension.ToLower()) {
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continue
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}
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}
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$allItems += $item
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}
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}
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}
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# --- DIRECT MATCH MODE (-m / -Match) ---
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if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Match') {
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Algorithm)) {
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$Algorithm = Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength -HashString $Match
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if (-not $Algorithm) { return }
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Write-Verbose "Auto-detected algorithm: $Algorithm"
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}
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$expectedHash = $Match.Trim().ToLower();
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foreach ($item in ($allItems)) {
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$actualHash = (Get-FileHash -Path $item.FullName -Algorithm $Algorithm).Hash.ToLower()
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$targetFile = Resolve-Path -Path $item.FullName -Relative -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if (-not $targetFile) { $targetFile = $item.Name }
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if ($targetFile.StartsWith(".\")) { $targetFile = $targetFile.Substring(2) }
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if ($actualHash -eq $expectedHash) {
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Write-Host "${targetFile}: " -NoNewline
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Write-Host "OK" -ForegroundColor Green
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} else {
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Write-Host "${targetFile}: " -NoNewline
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Write-Host "FAILED" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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}
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}
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# --- VERIFICATION MODE (-c / -Check) ---
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elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Verify') {
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$checkFiles = @();
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if ($Recursive) {
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# Find all files matching the name of $Check recursively
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$checkFileName = Split-Path $Check -Leaf
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$checkFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path .\ -Filter $checkFileName -Recurse -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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} else {
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if (Test-Path -Path $Check -PathType Leaf) {
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$checkFiles = @(Get-Item -Path $Check)
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}
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}
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if (-not $checkFiles -or $checkFiles.Count -eq 0) {
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Write-Error "checksum: $Check`: No such file or directory"
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return
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}
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foreach ($cf in ($checkFiles)) {
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$lines = Get-Content -Path$cf.FullName
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$baseDir =$cf.DirectoryName
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$fileAlgo =$Algorithm
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($fileAlgo)) {
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foreach ($line in ($lines)) {
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line) -or$line.StartsWith("#")) { continue }
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if ($line -match '^([a-fA-F0-9]+)\s+') {
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$fileAlgo = Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength -HashString$Matches[1]
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if ($fileAlgo) { Write-Verbose "Auto-detected algorithm: $fileAlgo in $($cf.Name)" }
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break
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}
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}
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($fileAlgo)) {$fileAlgo = 'SHA256' }
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}
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foreach ($line in ($lines)) {
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line) -or$line.StartsWith("#")) { continue }
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if ($line -match '^([a-fA-F0-9]+)\s+[* ]?(.*)$') {
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$expectedHash =$Matches[1].ToLower()
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$targetFile =$Matches[2].Trim().TrimStart('*')
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# Resolve path relative to where the check file currently resides
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$targetFullPath = Join-Path -Path $baseDir -ChildPath$targetFile
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if (Test-Path -Path $targetFullPath -PathType Leaf) {$actualHash = (Get-FileHash -Path $targetFullPath -Algorithm$fileAlgo).Hash.ToLower()
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$displayPath = Resolve-Path -Path$targetFullPath -Relative -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if (-not $displayPath) { $displayPath =$targetFile }
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if ($displayPath.StartsWith(".\")) { $displayPath =$displayPath.Substring(2) }
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if ($actualHash -eq$expectedHash) {
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Write-Host "${displayPath}: " -NoNewline
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Write-Host "OK" -ForegroundColor Green
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} else {
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Write-Host "${displayPath}: " -NoNewline
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Write-Host "FAILED" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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} else {
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# Format missing path nicely
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$displayPath =$targetFile
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if ($baseDir -ne (Get-Location).Path) {$displayPath = Join-Path -Path (Resolve-Path -Path $baseDir -Relative -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -ChildPath$targetFile
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if ($displayPath.StartsWith(".\")) { $displayPath =$displayPath.Substring(2) }
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}
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Write-Host "${displayPath}: " -NoNewline
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Write-Host "FAILED open or read" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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} else {
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Write-Warning "checksum: improperly formatted line in $($cf.Name):$line"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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# --- GENERATION MODE ---
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else {
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Algorithm)) {$Algorithm = 'SHA256'
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}
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# Check if -o / -OutFile parameter was explicitly invoked
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$wantOutFile =$PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('OutFile');
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$outFilename =$OutFile;
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if ($wantOutFile) {
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# Feature 2 & 3: Recursive, Wildcard + Passed output flag splits hashes strictly into localized directory files
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if ($Recursive -and$isWildcardGlobal) {
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$groupedItems =$allItems | Group-Object DirectoryName
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foreach ($group in ($groupedItems)) {
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$dirPath =$group.Name
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$filesInDir =$group.Group
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($outFilename)) {
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$currentOutFile = Join-Path -Path$dirPath -ChildPath "checksums.$($Algorithm.ToLower())"
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} else {
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$currentOutFile = Join-Path -Path $dirPath -ChildPath$outFilename
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}
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# Clear existing file before iterating
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$null = New-Item -Path$currentOutFile -ItemType File -Force
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foreach ($item in ($filesInDir)) {$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path $item.FullName -Algorithm$Algorithm).Hash.ToLower()
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$relativePath =$item.Name # Localization relies purely on internal filenames
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$outputLine = "$hash$relativePath"
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Add-Content -Path $currentOutFile -Value$outputLine
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Write-Output $outputLine
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}
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}
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}
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# Non-localized standard generation (Singular master file, or Per-file auto naming)
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else {
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$singleOutFile =$null;
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# Check for standard auto naming rules
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($outFilename)) {
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if ($isWildcardGlobal) {$singleOutFile = "checksums.$($Algorithm.ToLower())"
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}
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} else {
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$singleOutFile =$outFilename
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}
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# Clear master file if consolidating to one file
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if ($singleOutFile) {
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$null = New-Item -Path$singleOutFile -ItemType File -Force
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}
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foreach ($item in ($allItems)) {$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path $item.FullName -Algorithm$Algorithm).Hash.ToLower()
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$relativePath = Resolve-Path -Path$item.FullName -Relative -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if (-not $relativePath) { $relativePath =$item.Name }
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if ($relativePath.StartsWith(".\")) {
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$relativePath =$relativePath.Substring(2)
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}
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$outputLine = "$hash$relativePath"
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if ($singleOutFile) {
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Add-Content -Path $singleOutFile -Value$outputLine
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} else {
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# Single-file auto naming (<filename>.<algo>)
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$currentOutFile = "$($item.FullName).$($Algorithm.ToLower())"
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$null = New-Item -Path$currentOutFile -ItemType File -Force
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Add-Content -Path $currentOutFile -Value$outputLine
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}
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Write-Output $outputLine
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}
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}
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}
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# Standard fallback if no -o was invoked: Stream perfectly to console
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else {
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foreach ($item in ($allItems)) {$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path $item.FullName -Algorithm$Algorithm).Hash.ToLower()
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$relativePath = Resolve-Path -Path$item.FullName -Relative -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if (-not $relativePath) { $relativePath =$item.Name }
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if ($relativePath.StartsWith(".\")) {
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$relativePath =$relativePath.Substring(2)
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}
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$outputLine = "$hash$relativePath"
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Write-Output $outputLine
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}
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}
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}
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}
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end {} |