detection rules: complete sigma/yara/falco coverage across the corpus
Three parallel research agents drafted 49 detection rules grounded in
each module's source + existing .opsec_notes string + existing .detect_auditd
counterpart. A one-shot tools/inject_rules.py wrote them into the
right files and replaced the .detect_<format> = NULL placeholders.
Coverage matrix (modules with each format / 31 total):
before after
auditd 30 / 31 30 / 31 (entrybleed skipped by design)
sigma 19 / 31 31 / 31 (+12 added)
yara 11 / 31 28 / 31 (+17 added; 3 documented skips)
falco 11 / 31 30 / 31 (+19 added; entrybleed skipped)
Documented skips (kept as .detect_<format> = NULL with comment):
- entrybleed: yara + falco + auditd. Pure timing side-channel via
rdtsc + prefetchnta; no syscalls, no file artifacts, no in-memory
tags. The source comment already noted this; sigma got a 'unusual
prefetchnta loop time' rule via perf-counter logic.
- ptrace_traceme: yara. Pure in-memory race; no on-disk artifacts
or persistent strings to match. Falco + sigma + auditd cover the
PTRACE_TRACEME + setuid execve syscall sequence.
- sudo_samedit: yara. Transient heap race during sudoedit invocation;
no persistent file artifact. Falco + sigma + auditd cover the
'sudoedit -s + trailing-backslash argv' pattern.
Rule discipline (post-agent QA):
- All rules ground claims in actual exploit code paths (the agents
were instructed to read source + opsec_notes; no fabricated syscalls
or strings).
- Two falco rules were narrowed by the agent to fire only when
proc.pname is skeletonkey itself; rewrote both to fire on any
non-root caller (otherwise we'd detect only our own binary, not
real attackers).
- Sigma rule fields use canonical {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'X'}
detection blocks consistent with existing rules (nf_tables,
dirty_pipe, sudo_samedit).
- YARA rules prefer rare/unique tags (SKELETONKEYU, SKELETONKEY_FWD,
SKVMWGFX, /tmp/skeletonkey-*.log) over common bytes — minimizes
false positives.
- Every rule tagged with attack.privilege_escalation + cve.YYYY.NNNN;
cgroup_release_agent additionally tagged T1611 (container escape).
skeletonkey.c: --module-info text view now dumps yara + falco rule
bodies too (was auditd + sigma only). All 4 formats visible per module.
Verification:
- macOS local: clean build, 33 kernel_range tests pass.
- Linux (docker gcc:latest): 33 + 54 = 87 passes, 0 fails.
- --module-info nf_tables / af_unix_gc / etc.: 'detect rules:'
summary correctly shows all 4 formats and the bodies print.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -669,6 +669,54 @@ static const char af_packet2_auditd[] =
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"# non-root via userns is the canonical footprint.\n"
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"-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S socket -F a0=17 -k skeletonkey-af-packet\n";
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static const char af_packet2_sigma[] =
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"title: Possible CVE-2020-14386 AF_PACKET VLAN underflow exploitation\n"
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"id: b83c6fa2-skeletonkey-af-packet2\n"
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"status: experimental\n"
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"description: |\n"
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" Detects the AF_PACKET TPACKET_V2 nested-VLAN frame pattern:\n"
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" unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET) followed by socket(AF_PACKET),\n"
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" PACKET_RX_RING setsockopt, and a sendmmsg burst (>=64) on a unix\n"
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" socketpair spray. False positives: legitimate packet capture in\n"
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" rootless containers.\n"
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"logsource: {product: linux, service: auditd}\n"
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"detection:\n"
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" userns: {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'unshare'}\n"
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" afp: {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'socket', a0: 17}\n"
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" send_burst:{type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'sendmmsg'}\n"
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" condition: userns and afp and send_burst\n"
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"level: high\n"
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"tags: [attack.privilege_escalation, attack.t1068, cve.2020.14386]\n";
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static const char af_packet2_yara[] =
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"rule af_packet2_cve_2020_14386 : cve_2020_14386 heap_spray\n"
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"{\n"
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" meta:\n"
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" cve = \"CVE-2020-14386\"\n"
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" description = \"AF_PACKET VLAN-underflow spray tag (skeletonkey-afp-fc-)\"\n"
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" author = \"SKELETONKEY\"\n"
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" strings:\n"
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" $tag = \"skeletonkey-afp-fc-\" ascii\n"
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" condition:\n"
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" $tag\n"
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"}\n";
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static const char af_packet2_falco[] =
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"- rule: AF_PACKET TPACKET_V2 nested-VLAN trigger by non-root\n"
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" desc: |\n"
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" A non-root process sets up TPACKET_V2 and sends a burst of\n"
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" sendmmsg packets carrying nested VLAN tags (CVE-2020-14386\n"
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" trigger). False positives: legitimate VLAN/network capture\n"
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" tools in unprivileged containers.\n"
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" condition: >\n"
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" evt.type = sendmmsg and fd.type = socket and\n"
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" fd.sockfamily = AF_PACKET and not user.uid = 0\n"
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" output: >\n"
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" sendmmsg burst on AF_PACKET socket by non-root\n"
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" (user=%user.name pid=%proc.pid vlen=%evt.arg.vlen)\n"
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" priority: HIGH\n"
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" tags: [network, mitre_privilege_escalation, T1068, cve.2020.14386]\n";
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const struct skeletonkey_module af_packet2_module = {
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.name = "af_packet2",
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.cve = "CVE-2020-14386",
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@@ -680,9 +728,9 @@ const struct skeletonkey_module af_packet2_module = {
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.mitigate = NULL,
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.cleanup = NULL,
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.detect_auditd = af_packet2_auditd,
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.detect_sigma = NULL,
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.detect_yara = NULL,
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.detect_falco = NULL,
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.detect_sigma = af_packet2_sigma,
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.detect_yara = af_packet2_yara,
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.detect_falco = af_packet2_falco,
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.opsec_notes = "unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET) + TPACKET_V2 ring on AF_PACKET; crafts nested-VLAN ETH_P_8021AD frames with 0x88A8/0x8100 TPIDs to trigger tpacket_rcv underflow; fires 256 frames + 64 sendmmsg via AF_UNIX socketpair spray. Tag 'skeletonkey-afp-fc-' visible in KASAN splats. Audit-visible via socket(AF_PACKET) + sendmsg/sendto from userns. No persistent artifacts; kernel cleans up on child exit.",
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};
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