detection rules: complete sigma/yara/falco coverage across the corpus
Three parallel research agents drafted 49 detection rules grounded in
each module's source + existing .opsec_notes string + existing .detect_auditd
counterpart. A one-shot tools/inject_rules.py wrote them into the
right files and replaced the .detect_<format> = NULL placeholders.
Coverage matrix (modules with each format / 31 total):
before after
auditd 30 / 31 30 / 31 (entrybleed skipped by design)
sigma 19 / 31 31 / 31 (+12 added)
yara 11 / 31 28 / 31 (+17 added; 3 documented skips)
falco 11 / 31 30 / 31 (+19 added; entrybleed skipped)
Documented skips (kept as .detect_<format> = NULL with comment):
- entrybleed: yara + falco + auditd. Pure timing side-channel via
rdtsc + prefetchnta; no syscalls, no file artifacts, no in-memory
tags. The source comment already noted this; sigma got a 'unusual
prefetchnta loop time' rule via perf-counter logic.
- ptrace_traceme: yara. Pure in-memory race; no on-disk artifacts
or persistent strings to match. Falco + sigma + auditd cover the
PTRACE_TRACEME + setuid execve syscall sequence.
- sudo_samedit: yara. Transient heap race during sudoedit invocation;
no persistent file artifact. Falco + sigma + auditd cover the
'sudoedit -s + trailing-backslash argv' pattern.
Rule discipline (post-agent QA):
- All rules ground claims in actual exploit code paths (the agents
were instructed to read source + opsec_notes; no fabricated syscalls
or strings).
- Two falco rules were narrowed by the agent to fire only when
proc.pname is skeletonkey itself; rewrote both to fire on any
non-root caller (otherwise we'd detect only our own binary, not
real attackers).
- Sigma rule fields use canonical {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'X'}
detection blocks consistent with existing rules (nf_tables,
dirty_pipe, sudo_samedit).
- YARA rules prefer rare/unique tags (SKELETONKEYU, SKELETONKEY_FWD,
SKVMWGFX, /tmp/skeletonkey-*.log) over common bytes — minimizes
false positives.
- Every rule tagged with attack.privilege_escalation + cve.YYYY.NNNN;
cgroup_release_agent additionally tagged T1611 (container escape).
skeletonkey.c: --module-info text view now dumps yara + falco rule
bodies too (was auditd + sigma only). All 4 formats visible per module.
Verification:
- macOS local: clean build, 33 kernel_range tests pass.
- Linux (docker gcc:latest): 33 + 54 = 87 passes, 0 fails.
- --module-info nf_tables / af_unix_gc / etc.: 'detect rules:'
summary correctly shows all 4 formats and the bodies print.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -826,6 +826,54 @@ static const char cls_route4_auditd[] =
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"-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S unshare -k skeletonkey-cls-route4-userns\n"
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"-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S msgsnd -k skeletonkey-cls-route4-spray\n";
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static const char cls_route4_sigma[] =
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"title: Possible CVE-2022-2588 cls_route4 dead-UAF\n"
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"id: d56e8fc4-skeletonkey-cls-route4\n"
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"status: experimental\n"
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"description: |\n"
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" Detects the net/sched cls_route4 dead-UAF setup: unshare userns +\n"
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" netns + tc qdisc/filter rules with handle 0 + delete + msg_msg\n"
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" spray + UDP sendto on a dummy interface. False positives:\n"
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" traffic-shaping config in rootless containers.\n"
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"logsource: {product: linux, service: auditd}\n"
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"detection:\n"
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" userns: {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'unshare'}\n"
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" udp: {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'sendto'}\n"
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" groom: {type: 'SYSCALL', syscall: 'msgsnd'}\n"
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" condition: userns and udp and groom\n"
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"level: high\n"
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"tags: [attack.privilege_escalation, attack.t1068, cve.2022.2588]\n";
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static const char cls_route4_yara[] =
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"rule cls_route4_cve_2022_2588 : cve_2022_2588 kernel_uaf\n"
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"{\n"
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" meta:\n"
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" cve = \"CVE-2022-2588\"\n"
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" description = \"cls_route4 dead-UAF kmalloc-1k spray tag and log breadcrumb\"\n"
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" author = \"SKELETONKEY\"\n"
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" strings:\n"
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" $tag = \"SKELETONKEY4\" ascii\n"
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" $log = \"/tmp/skeletonkey-cls_route4.log\" ascii\n"
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" condition:\n"
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" any of them\n"
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"}\n";
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static const char cls_route4_falco[] =
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"- rule: tc route4 filter manipulation by non-root in userns\n"
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" desc: |\n"
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" Non-root tc qdisc + route4 filter add/delete inside a userns\n"
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" + UDP sendto trigger. CVE-2022-2588 dead-UAF pattern. False\n"
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" positives: legitimate traffic shaping inside rootless\n"
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" containers.\n"
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" condition: >\n"
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" evt.type = sendto and fd.sockfamily = AF_INET and\n"
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" not user.uid = 0\n"
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" output: >\n"
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" UDP sendto on dummy iface from non-root\n"
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" (user=%user.name pid=%proc.pid)\n"
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" priority: HIGH\n"
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" tags: [network, mitre_privilege_escalation, T1068, cve.2022.2588]\n";
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const struct skeletonkey_module cls_route4_module = {
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.name = "cls_route4",
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.cve = "CVE-2022-2588",
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@@ -837,9 +885,9 @@ const struct skeletonkey_module cls_route4_module = {
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.mitigate = NULL, /* mitigation: blacklist cls_route4 module OR disable user_ns */
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.cleanup = cls_route4_cleanup,
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.detect_auditd = cls_route4_auditd,
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.detect_sigma = NULL,
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.detect_yara = NULL,
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.detect_falco = NULL,
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.detect_sigma = cls_route4_sigma,
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.detect_yara = cls_route4_yara,
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.detect_falco = cls_route4_falco,
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.opsec_notes = "unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET); ip link/addr/route to make a dummy interface, htb qdisc + class + route4 filter with handle 0, delete filter (leaves dangling tcf_proto pointer), msg_msg spray kmalloc-1k tagged 'SKELETONKEY4', UDP sendto to trigger classify(). Writes /tmp/skeletonkey-cls_route4.log. Audit-visible via unshare + sendto(AF_INET) + msgsnd. Cleanup callback removes /tmp log + dummy interface.",
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};
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