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67d091dd378d37b30d95ebe6b25dd0fbac0723f2
SKELETONKEY/Makefile
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leviathan 67d091dd37 verified_on table — 5 modules empirically confirmed in real VMs 
Closes the loop opened by tools/verify-vm/: every JSON verification
record now persists into docs/VERIFICATIONS.jsonl, gets folded into
the embedded core/verifications.c lookup table, and surfaces in
--list / --module-info / --explain / --scan --json.

New: docs/VERIFICATIONS.jsonl
  Append-only store. One JSON record per verify.sh run. Records carry
  module, ISO timestamp, host_kernel, host_distro, vm_box, expected
  vs actual verdict, and match status. 6 lines today (5 unique after
  dedup; the extra is dirty_pipe's pre-correction MISMATCH that
  surfaced the silent-backport finding — kept in the JSONL for
  history, deduped out of the C table).

New: tools/refresh-verifications.py
  Parses VERIFICATIONS.jsonl, dedupes to latest per
  (module, vm_box, host_kernel), generates core/verifications.c with a
  static array + lookup functions:
    verifications_for_module(name, &count_out)
    verifications_module_has_match(name)
  --check mode for CI drift detection.

New: core/verifications.{h,c}
  Embedded record table. Lookup is O(corpus); we have <50 records.

skeletonkey.c surfacing:
  - --list: new 'VFY' column shows ✓ for modules with >=1 'match'
    record. Five modules show ✓ today (pwnkit, cgroup_release_agent,
    netfilter_xtcompat, fuse_legacy, dirty_pipe).
  - --module-info: new '--- verified on ---' section enumerates every
    record with date / distro / kernel / vm_box / status. Modules with
    zero records get a 'run tools/verify-vm/verify.sh <name>' hint.
  - --explain: new 'VERIFIED ON' section in the operator briefing.
  - --scan --json / --module-info --json: 'verified_on' array of
    record objects per module.

Verification records baked in:

  pwnkit               Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS  5.4.0-169   match (polkit 0.105)
  cgroup_release_agent Debian 11 (bullseye) 5.10.0-27  match
  netfilter_xtcompat   Debian 11 (bullseye) 5.10.0-27  match
  fuse_legacy          Debian 11 (bullseye) 5.10.0-27  match
  dirty_pipe           Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS   5.15.0-91  match (OK; silent backport)

The dirty_pipe record is particularly informative: stock Ubuntu 22.04
ships 5.15.0-91-generic. Our version-only kernel_range check would say
VULNERABLE (5.15.0 < 5.15.25 backport in our table). The --active
probe writes a sentinel via the dirty_pipe primitive then re-reads;
on this host the primitive is blocked → sentinel doesn't land →
verdict OK. Ubuntu silently backports CVE fixes into the patch level
(-91 here) without bumping uname's X.Y.Z. The targets.yaml entry was
updated from 'expect: VULNERABLE' to 'expect: OK' to reflect what
the active probe definitively determined; the original VULNERABLE
expectation is preserved in the JSONL history as a demonstration of
why we ship an active-probe path at all (this is the verified-vs-
claimed bar in action).

Plumbing fixes that landed in the same loop:

  - core/nft_compat.h — conditional defines for newer-kernel nft uapi
    constants (NFT_CHAIN_HW_OFFLOAD, NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN_ID, etc.)
    that aren't in Ubuntu 20.04's pre-5.5 linux-libc-dev. Without
    this, nft_* modules failed to compile inside the verifier guest.
    Included from each nft module after <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>.

  - tools/verify-vm/Vagrantfile — wrap config in c.vm.define so each
    module gets its own tracked machine; disable Parallels Tools
    auto-install (fails on older guest kernels); translate
    underscores in guest hostname to hyphens (RFC 952).

  - tools/verify-vm/verify.sh — explicit 'vagrant rsync' before
    'vagrant provision build-and-verify' (vagrant only auto-rsyncs on
    fresh up, not on already-running VMs); fix verdict-grep regex to
    tolerate Vagrant's 'skk-<module>:' line prefix + '|| true' so a
    grep miss doesn't trigger set-e+pipefail; append JSON record to
    docs/VERIFICATIONS.jsonl on every run.

  - tools/verify-vm/targets.yaml — dirty_pipe retargeted from
    ubuntu2004 + pinned 5.13.0-19 (no longer in 20.04's apt) to
    ubuntu2204 stock 5.15.0-91 (apt-installable + exercises the
    active-probe-overrides-version-check path).

What's next for the verifier:
  - Mainline kernel.ubuntu.com integration so we can actually pin
    arbitrary historical kernels (currently the pin path only works
    with apt-installable packages).
  - Sweep the remaining ~18 verifiable modules and accumulate records.
  - Per-module verified_on counts in --explain header.
2026-05-23 15:46:14 -04:00

260 lines
9.8 KiB
Makefile
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# SKELETONKEY — top-level Makefile (Phase 1)
#
# Builds one binary `skeletonkey` linked from:
# - core/ module interface + registry
# - modules/<f>/ one family per subdir, contributes objects to the
# final binary
# - skeletonkey.c top-level dispatcher
#
# Each family is currently flat (Phase 1 keeps copy_fail_family's
# absorbed DIRTYFAIL source in modules/copy_fail_family/src/).
# Future families register the same way: add their register_* call to
# skeletonkey.c's main() and add their src dir to MODULE_DIRS below.
CC ?= gcc
CFLAGS ?= -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-pointer-arith \
-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
LDFLAGS ?=
BUILD := build
BIN := skeletonkey
# core/
CORE_SRCS := core/registry.c core/kernel_range.c core/offsets.c core/finisher.c \
core/host.c core/cve_metadata.c core/verifications.c
CORE_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CORE_SRCS))
# Register-every-module helper. Lives in its own translation unit so
# the kernel_range unit-test binary can link just CORE_OBJS without
# pulling in every module symbol via registry_all.o.
REGISTRY_ALL_OBJ := $(BUILD)/core/registry_all.o
# Family: copy_fail_family
# All DIRTYFAIL .c files contribute; skeletonkey_modules.c is the bridge.
CFF_DIR := modules/copy_fail_family
CFF_SRCS := $(wildcard $(CFF_DIR)/src/*.c) $(CFF_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
# Filter out the original dirtyfail.c (its main() conflicts with skeletonkey.c's main).
CFF_SRCS := $(filter-out $(CFF_DIR)/src/dirtyfail.c, $(CFF_SRCS))
CFF_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CFF_SRCS))
# Family: dirty_pipe (single-CVE family, no shared infrastructure)
DP_DIR := modules/dirty_pipe_cve_2022_0847
DP_SRCS := $(DP_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
DP_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(DP_SRCS))
# Family: entrybleed (single-CVE family, x86_64 only)
EB_DIR := modules/entrybleed_cve_2023_0458
EB_SRCS := $(EB_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
EB_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(EB_SRCS))
# Family: pwnkit (userspace polkit bug, not kernel)
PK_DIR := modules/pwnkit_cve_2021_4034
PK_SRCS := $(PK_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
PK_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(PK_SRCS))
# Family: nf_tables (CVE-2024-1086)
NFT_DIR := modules/nf_tables_cve_2024_1086
NFT_SRCS := $(NFT_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
NFT_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NFT_SRCS))
# Family: overlayfs (CVE-2021-3493)
OVL_DIR := modules/overlayfs_cve_2021_3493
OVL_SRCS := $(OVL_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
OVL_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(OVL_SRCS))
# Family: cls_route4 (CVE-2022-2588)
CR4_DIR := modules/cls_route4_cve_2022_2588
CR4_SRCS := $(CR4_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
CR4_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CR4_SRCS))
# Family: dirty_cow (CVE-2016-5195) — requires -pthread
DCOW_DIR := modules/dirty_cow_cve_2016_5195
DCOW_SRCS := $(DCOW_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
DCOW_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(DCOW_SRCS))
# Family: ptrace_traceme (CVE-2019-13272)
PTM_DIR := modules/ptrace_traceme_cve_2019_13272
PTM_SRCS := $(PTM_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
PTM_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(PTM_SRCS))
# Family: netfilter_xtcompat (CVE-2021-22555)
NXC_DIR := modules/netfilter_xtcompat_cve_2021_22555
NXC_SRCS := $(NXC_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
NXC_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NXC_SRCS))
# Family: af_packet (CVE-2017-7308)
AFP_DIR := modules/af_packet_cve_2017_7308
AFP_SRCS := $(AFP_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
AFP_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(AFP_SRCS))
# Family: fuse_legacy (CVE-2022-0185)
FUL_DIR := modules/fuse_legacy_cve_2022_0185
FUL_SRCS := $(FUL_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
FUL_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(FUL_SRCS))
# Family: stackrot (CVE-2023-3269)
STR_DIR := modules/stackrot_cve_2023_3269
STR_SRCS := $(STR_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
STR_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(STR_SRCS))
# Family: af_packet2 (CVE-2020-14386) — same family as af_packet
AFP2_DIR := modules/af_packet2_cve_2020_14386
AFP2_SRCS := $(AFP2_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
AFP2_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(AFP2_SRCS))
# Family: cgroup_release_agent (CVE-2022-0492)
CRA_DIR := modules/cgroup_release_agent_cve_2022_0492
CRA_SRCS := $(CRA_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
CRA_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CRA_SRCS))
# Family: overlayfs_setuid (CVE-2023-0386) — joins overlayfs family
OSU_DIR := modules/overlayfs_setuid_cve_2023_0386
OSU_SRCS := $(OSU_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
OSU_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(OSU_SRCS))
# Family: nft_set_uaf (CVE-2023-32233)
NSU_DIR := modules/nft_set_uaf_cve_2023_32233
NSU_SRCS := $(NSU_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
NSU_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NSU_SRCS))
# Family: af_unix_gc (CVE-2023-4622)
AUG_DIR := modules/af_unix_gc_cve_2023_4622
AUG_SRCS := $(AUG_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
AUG_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(AUG_SRCS))
# Family: nft_fwd_dup (CVE-2022-25636)
NFD_DIR := modules/nft_fwd_dup_cve_2022_25636
NFD_SRCS := $(NFD_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
NFD_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NFD_SRCS))
# Family: nft_payload (CVE-2023-0179)
NPL_DIR := modules/nft_payload_cve_2023_0179
NPL_SRCS := $(NPL_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
NPL_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NPL_SRCS))
SAM_DIR := modules/sudo_samedit_cve_2021_3156
SAM_SRCS := $(SAM_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
SAM_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(SAM_SRCS))
SEQ_DIR := modules/sequoia_cve_2021_33909
SEQ_SRCS := $(SEQ_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
SEQ_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(SEQ_SRCS))
SUE_DIR := modules/sudoedit_editor_cve_2023_22809
SUE_SRCS := $(SUE_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
SUE_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(SUE_SRCS))
VMW_DIR := modules/vmwgfx_cve_2023_2008
VMW_SRCS := $(VMW_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
VMW_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(VMW_SRCS))
# Family: dirtydecrypt (CVE-2026-31635) — rxgk page-cache write
DDC_DIR := modules/dirtydecrypt_cve_2026_31635
DDC_SRCS := $(DDC_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
DDC_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(DDC_SRCS))
# Family: fragnesia (CVE-2026-46300) — XFRM ESP-in-TCP page-cache write
FGN_DIR := modules/fragnesia_cve_2026_46300
FGN_SRCS := $(FGN_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
FGN_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(FGN_SRCS))
# Family: pack2theroot (CVE-2026-41651) — PackageKit TOCTOU userspace LPE.
# Needs GLib/GIO for D-Bus; the build autodetects via `pkg-config gio-2.0`.
# When absent (e.g. no libglib2.0-dev on the build host), the module
# compiles as a stub that returns PRECOND_FAIL with a hint to install
# the dev package and rebuild.
P2TR_DIR := modules/pack2theroot_cve_2026_41651
P2TR_SRCS := $(P2TR_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
P2TR_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(P2TR_SRCS))
P2TR_GIO_OK := $(shell pkg-config --exists gio-2.0 2>/dev/null && echo 1 || echo 0)
ifeq ($(P2TR_GIO_OK),1)
P2TR_CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config --cflags gio-2.0) -DPACK2TR_HAVE_GIO
P2TR_LIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs gio-2.0)
else
P2TR_CFLAGS :=
P2TR_LIBS :=
endif
# Per-object CFLAGS for the pack2theroot translation unit (GLib include
# paths). Target-specific vars are scoped to this object's recipe.
$(P2TR_OBJS): CFLAGS += $(P2TR_CFLAGS)
# Top-level dispatcher
TOP_OBJ := $(BUILD)/skeletonkey.o
# All module objects in one var so both the main binary and the test
# binary can re-use the list without duplicating the long enumeration.
MODULE_OBJS := $(CFF_OBJS) $(DP_OBJS) $(EB_OBJS) $(PK_OBJS) $(NFT_OBJS) \
$(OVL_OBJS) $(CR4_OBJS) $(DCOW_OBJS) $(PTM_OBJS) $(NXC_OBJS) \
$(AFP_OBJS) $(FUL_OBJS) $(STR_OBJS) $(AFP2_OBJS) $(CRA_OBJS) \
$(OSU_OBJS) $(NSU_OBJS) $(AUG_OBJS) $(NFD_OBJS) $(NPL_OBJS) \
$(SAM_OBJS) $(SEQ_OBJS) $(SUE_OBJS) $(VMW_OBJS) \
$(DDC_OBJS) $(FGN_OBJS) $(P2TR_OBJS)
ALL_OBJS := $(TOP_OBJ) $(CORE_OBJS) $(REGISTRY_ALL_OBJ) $(MODULE_OBJS)
# Tests — `make test` builds and runs both unit-test binaries.
#
# skeletonkey-test — detect() integration tests against
# synthetic host fingerprints. Links
# the full module corpus.
# skeletonkey-test-kr — pure unit tests for kernel_range +
# host comparison helpers. Tiny binary
# (core/ only); runs cross-platform.
TEST_DIR := tests
TEST_SRCS := $(TEST_DIR)/test_detect.c
TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(TEST_SRCS))
TEST_BIN := skeletonkey-test
TEST_ALL_OBJS := $(TEST_OBJS) $(CORE_OBJS) $(REGISTRY_ALL_OBJ) $(MODULE_OBJS)
TEST_KR_SRCS := $(TEST_DIR)/test_kernel_range.c
TEST_KR_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(TEST_KR_SRCS))
TEST_KR_BIN := skeletonkey-test-kr
TEST_KR_ALL_OBJS := $(TEST_KR_OBJS) $(CORE_OBJS)
.PHONY: all clean debug static help test
all: $(BIN)
$(BIN): $(ALL_OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lpthread $(P2TR_LIBS)
$(TEST_BIN): $(TEST_ALL_OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lpthread $(P2TR_LIBS)
$(TEST_KR_BIN): $(TEST_KR_ALL_OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
test: $(TEST_BIN) $(TEST_KR_BIN)
@echo "[*] running kernel_range unit tests ($(TEST_KR_BIN))"
./$(TEST_KR_BIN)
@echo
@echo "[*] running detect() integration tests ($(TEST_BIN))"
./$(TEST_BIN)
# Generic compile: any .c → corresponding .o under build/
$(BUILD)/%.o: %.c
@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Icore -I$(CFF_DIR)/src -c -o $@ $<
debug: CFLAGS := -O0 -g3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
debug: clean $(BIN)
static: LDFLAGS += -static
static: clean $(BIN)
clean:
rm -rf $(BUILD) $(BIN) $(TEST_BIN) $(TEST_KR_BIN)
help:
@echo "Targets:"
@echo " make build optimized skeletonkey binary"
@echo " make debug build with -O0 -g3"
@echo " make static build a fully static binary"
@echo " make test build + run the detect() unit test suite"
@echo " make clean remove build artifacts"
@echo ""
@echo "Per-module (legacy) — not built by default:"
@echo " cd modules/copy_fail_family && make"
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