Closes the 'rules in the box' gap — the README has claimed YARA +
Falco coverage but detect_yara and detect_falco were NULL on every
module. This commit lights up both formats for the 6 highest-value
modules (covering 10 of 31 registered modules via family-shared
rules), and the existing operational playbook gains the
format-specific deployment recipes + the cross-format correlation
table.
YARA rules (8 rules, 9 module-headers, 152 lines):
- copy_fail_family — etc_passwd_uid_flip + etc_passwd_root_no_password
(shared across copy_fail / copy_fail_gcm / dirty_frag_esp /
dirty_frag_esp6 / dirty_frag_rxrpc)
- dirty_pipe — passwd UID flip pattern, dirty-pipe-specific tag
- dirtydecrypt — 28-byte ELF prefix match on tiny_elf[] + setuid+execve
shellcode tail, detects the page-cache overlay landing
- fragnesia — 28-byte ELF prefix on shell_elf[] + setuid+setgid+seteuid
cascade, detects the 192-byte page-cache overlay
- pwnkit — gconv-modules cache file format (small text file with
module UTF-8// X// /tmp/...)
- pack2theroot — malicious .deb (ar archive + SUID-bash postinst) +
/tmp/.suid_bash artifact scan
Falco rules (13 rules, 9 module-headers, 219 lines):
- pwnkit — pkexec with empty argv + GCONV_PATH/CHARSET env from non-root
- copy_fail_family — AF_ALG socket from non-root + NETLINK_XFRM from
unprivileged userns + /etc/passwd modified by non-root
- dirty_pipe — splice() of setuid/credential file by non-root
- dirtydecrypt — AF_RXRPC socket + add_key(rxrpc) by non-root
- fragnesia — TCP_ULP=espintcp from non-root + splice of setuid binary
- pack2theroot — SUID bit set on /tmp/.suid_bash + dpkg invoked by
packagekitd with /tmp/.pk-*.deb + 2x InstallFiles on same transaction
Wiring: each module's .detect_yara and .detect_falco struct fields
now point at the embedded string. The dispatcher dedups by pointer,
so family-shared rules emit once across the 5 sub-modules.
docs/DETECTION_PLAYBOOK.md augmented (302 -> 456 lines):
- New 'YARA artifact scanning' subsection under SIEM integration
with scheduled-scan cron pattern + per-rule trigger table
- New 'Falco runtime detection' subsection with deploy + per-rule
trigger table
- New 'Per-module detection coverage' table — 4-format matrix
- New 'Correlation across formats' section — multi-format incident
signature per exploit (the 3-of-4 signal pattern)
- New 'Worked example: catching DirtyDecrypt end-to-end' walkthrough
from Falco page through yara confirmation, recovery, hunt + patch
The existing operational lifecycle / SIEM patterns / FP tuning
content is preserved unchanged — this commit only adds.
Final stats:
- auditd: 109 rule statements across 27 modules
- sigma: 16 sigma rules across 19 modules
- yara: 8 yara rules across 9 module headers (5 family + 4 distinct)
- falco: 13 falco rules across 9 module headers
The remaining 21 modules can gain YARA / Falco coverage incrementally
by populating their detect_yara / detect_falco struct fields.
leviathan
8938a74d04