Files
general-scripts-and-system-…/Windows-Scripts/checksum.ps1
T
2026-09-25 16:19:14 -06:00

507 lines
23 KiB
PowerShell

[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Generate')]
param(
# File(s) or wildcard pattern to compute checksum for
[Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Generate', ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'Match', ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string[]]$FilePath,
# Custom output file (-f / -OutFile / -of)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Generate')]
[Alias('f', 'of', 'OF')]
[string]$OutFile,
# Auto output file switch (-s / -Save)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Generate')]
[Alias('s', 'S')]
[switch]$Save,
# File containing checksums to verify (-c / -Check)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = 'Verify')]
[Alias('c')]
[string]$Check,
# Direct checksum hash string to match against (-m / -Match)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Match')]
[Alias('m')]
[string]$Match,
# Hashing algorithm to use (Defaults to SHA256)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[Alias('a', 'algo')]
[ValidateSet('SHA1', 'SHA256', 'SHA384', 'SHA512', 'MD5')]
[string]$Algorithm,
# Recursive flag (-r / -Recursive)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[Alias('r')]
[switch]$Recursive,
# Princess Pi art flag (-pp / -PrincessPi)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[Alias('pp')]
[switch]$PrincessPi,
# Help flag (-h / -Help)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[Alias('h')]
[switch]$Help
)
begin {
function Show-Help {
@'
NAME
checksum - Compute and verify message digests / file checksums
SYNOPSIS
.\checksum.ps1 [-FilePath] <string[]> [-s] [-f <string>] [-Algorithm <string>] [-r]
.\checksum.ps1 [-FilePath] <string[]> -Match <string> [-Algorithm <string>] [-r]
.\checksum.ps1 -Check <string> [-Algorithm <string>] [-r]
.\checksum.ps1 -PrincessPi
.\checksum.ps1 -Help
DESCRIPTION
Computes or verifies checksums using cryptographic hash algorithms (SHA256, SHA512, SHA1, MD5, SHA384).
Outputs hash values in standard GNU coreutils format (<hash> <filename>).
Ignores checksum metadata files (.md5, .sha1, .sha256, .sha384, .sha512) during wildcards unless passed explicitly.
PARAMETERS
-FilePath <string[]>
Specifies the target file(s) or wildcard pattern (*).
-s, -S, -Save
Auto-saves checksum results. (Takes no arguments).
- If input filename contains a wildcard (*), saves to 'checksums.<algo>'.
- If input filename does NOT contain a wildcard, saves to '<filename>.<algo>'.
When combined with -r and *, recursively auto-generates checksums per directory.
-f, -F, -OutFile, -of, -OF <string>
Saves checksum results to a specific custom filename.
Overrides the auto-naming behavior of -s if both are passed.
-c, -C, -Check <string>
Reads hashes from a specified checksum file and verifies target files on disk.
If -r is specified, recursively looks for and validates checksum files by name across subdirectories.
-m, -M, -Match <string>
Compares the computed hash of target file(s) directly against a given hash string.
-a, -A, -Algo, -Algorithm <string>
Specifies the hash algorithm to use.
Supported options: MD5, SHA1, SHA256 (default), SHA384, SHA512.
In -c or -m mode, auto-detects algorithm from hash length if omitted.
-r, -R, -Recursive <switch>
Processes target files or verification files recursively across directory structures.
-pp, -PrincessPi <switch>
Displays Princess Pi ASCII art in magenta.
-h, -H, -Help <switch>
Displays this help documentation.
EXAMPLES
1. Compute SHA256 for a single file and auto-save as 'myfile.iso.sha256':
.\checksum.ps1 myfile.iso -s
2. Compute SHA512 recursively and auto-save as 'checksums.sha512' in each folder:
.\checksum.ps1 * -r -s -a SHA512
3. Compute SHA256 checksums and save to a specific custom file:
.\checksum.ps1 * -f my_hashes.txt
4. Verify checksums against a verification file:
.\checksum.ps1 -c checksums.sha256
5. Compare file directly against an expected hash string:
.\checksum.ps1 myfile.bin -m 406653a68bd3538975656831f33f031b
'@
};
function Write-ErrorWithHelp {
param([string]$ErrorMessage);
Write-Error $ErrorMessage;
Write-Host "";
Show-Help;
};
function Show-PrincessPiArt {
$art = @'
.. .....
....------..
..:--------.. .......
..----------.. ....---..
...---------=------::....:----:..
..-----=+**************=-----:...
.----+****************=-----...
.--=****************=-----=**+:::--:....
.-#*********##**++=---====++**+-----:.
..:==********#=.+@%-==++===++===++*=----...
.:=::******%%+-::=++====+==++====+**=--...
.+..+*****--@===-:-%--====-=+====+*#=:..
.-.-****#=.#+===--=+===----======+*+..
.::=:+****#@#+=====-**-----*+====++**:.
.. .=****=--======-..%-----%+==++***+-..
..=++***+-.----======..*-----#+==+***#%#+..
.. .:-..---=====--------=-+==+**-@*. ............::::::....
..=:..--===+-:-------*%+==*+#%**=. .....:-------------------------:.
..............-:..--===+-..:-------+==+==.:... ...:----------------------------::.
......:----------::=:...--==+--:.:-------+==+=:.... ....--------------------------:.....
..:::----------------=-::.:--===---:.:------=--:.... ...:---------------------------...
..:------------------=--:..:--=+=--------::.:+-..... ...------------------------------..
...:-----------------:....----==-------:...=%*.......:::--------------------------------:..
...--------------:+......---------------:+%%#.----------------------------:.......-----:..
.:----===-------:-.. .:--------------*%%%%=--------------========------:.......-------:...
..-:.:------------....-.=---------=#%%%%##%------------=-----------------------------------..
.:--:....:--------:##*=:.-------=#%%%%%%#%+-----------=-------------------------------------:
..:-----------------::*%%#-------=###%%%%##=--------------------------------------:............
..:-------------------:.-#%%##+==+%%%%%%#%+------------------------...:::--------------::::::..
...:----------------------..-#%#%%%%%%%%*+#%=-------------------------=-:....:----------------:...
--------------------------:.-#%%%%%%%%+#@%%%--------------------------=++=-::---------------:...
---------------------------...+%%%%%]%%%%#---------------------------------------------:....
............------.....----:....-#%%%%%%%*=------------------------------::+=---------.......
..:-... ....-----.. ....-=-------------------------------------.=*+=.......
..---:....:-----:.......:--------------------------:-------------==+=-......
.:-------------..........:---------------------------..:-------------==..........
..-------------:... ...--------:...----------------....:-----------==-...........
..:----==------:..-.... ..--------:...:---------------.....:----------=+-.....
..------==+=++==-..+--:. .:--------.....-----------=*%=.. ..----------=+=......
....------------........:... ..:--------.....-------+#%%#@%.. ...----------=+=......
..---------===:............... .:----=+*#=. ..--+#**+%@@@#%+. ..:-:..=----=*=:.....
:............:=::+=:--:=.=-.::=... ..*@*-+%@@@:.....-@@#%@*#@@@#%:.. ..-:..---:-#**+-.........
.. ...::::....::-.:.::-.. ..*%:..*@@@*.. ..-%#%@@+%@@@@=.. ...::.=#=..-%*++=:... ...
...... .......... ..**...*#=*%:. .--*#@%+#%@@@@+... ..*%@%+...+%+=*+=-...
..*#:.-#+..+-. .--*#**%%*%@@%=.. ..-%@@*:..+@%=:+**+=:..
..*@#*%%=..==. .-*%@#%@##@@@#-. ...#@@%*-=%@@#:..-=++=-
.:#@*-:++..==. .=#%@%*@@*%*=+*:....:.+@*::+%@@@%=......-*
.-%+...=%##%-. .+@*@%*%@##*-:*+..:-==*@=..:#@+:=*:.......
.:*#:..:*@@@%:. .--%@*%@#*%*#=..-%-....:+#=-.:#%-.:+-.......
.+@#=.-*@@@@*.. ....-%@@@@@@=..+%*.. .--%--=+#%-.:*-. ....
.-=++++++++=... .:***+++==::::... .-%#=-*#%#**#-.
'@
Write-Host $art -ForegroundColor Magenta;
};
function Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength {
param([string]$HashString);
switch ($HashString.Trim().Length) {
32 { return 'MD5'; }
40 { return 'SHA1'; }
64 { return 'SHA256'; }
96 { return 'SHA384'; }
128 { return 'SHA512'; }
default {
Write-ErrorWithHelp "checksum: Could not auto-detect algorithm for hash length $($HashString.Length). Please specify -Algorithm.";
return $null;
}
};
};
}
process {
$helpInPath = $false;
if ($FilePath) {
foreach ($p in ($FilePath)) {
if ($p -match '^(?i)[-/]{1,2}(h|help|\?)$') {
$helpInPath = $true;
break;
}
};
};
if ($Help.IsPresent -or $helpInPath) {
Show-Help;
return;
};
if ($PrincessPi.IsPresent) {
Show-PrincessPiArt;
return;
};
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Algorithm)) {
$Algorithm = $Algorithm.ToUpper();
};
# --- ITEM GATHERING (Generate & Match Modes) ---
if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -in @('Generate', 'Match')) {
if (-not $FilePath -or $FilePath.Count -eq 0) {
Write-ErrorWithHelp "checksum: Missing file path parameter. Use -Help for usage.";
return;
};
$allItems = @();
$isWildcardGlobal = $false;
$skipExtensions = @('.md5', '.sha1', '.sha256', '.sha384', '.sha512');
foreach ($pathEntry in ($FilePath)) {
$isWildcard = ($pathEntry -match '\*');
if ($isWildcard) { $isWildcardGlobal = $true; };
$resolvedItems = @();
if ($Recursive) {
$resolvedItems = Get-ChildItem -Path ($pathEntry) -Recurse -File -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
} else {
if ($isWildcard -or ($pathEntry -match '\?')) {
$resolvedItems = Get-ChildItem -Path ($pathEntry) -File -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
} else {
$resolvedItems = Get-Item -Path ($pathEntry) -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
}
};
if (-not $resolvedItems) {
Write-ErrorWithHelp "checksum: $($pathEntry): No such file or directory";
continue;
};
$explicitFileFound = $false;
if ((-not $isWildcard) -and (Test-Path -Path ($pathEntry) -PathType 'Leaf')) {
$explicitFileFound = $true;
};
foreach ($item in ($resolvedItems)) {
if ($item.PSIsContainer) { continue; };
if (-not $explicitFileFound) {
if ($skipExtensions -contains $item.Extension.ToLower()) {
continue;
}
};
$allItems += $item;
};
};
};
# --- DIRECT MATCH MODE (-m / -Match) ---
if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Match') {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Algorithm)) {
$Algorithm = Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength -HashString ($Match);
if (-not $Algorithm) { return; };
};
$expectedHash = $Match.Trim().ToLower();
$allItems | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
$item = $_
$algo = $using:Algorithm
$exp = $using:expectedHash
$actualHash = (Get-FileHash -Path ($item.FullName) -Algorithm ($algo)).Hash.ToLower();
$targetFile = Resolve-Path -Path ($item.FullName) -Relative -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
if (-not $targetFile) { $targetFile = $item.Name; };
if ($targetFile.StartsWith(".\") -or $targetFile.StartsWith("./")) { $targetFile = $targetFile.Substring(2); };
[PSCustomObject]@{
TargetFile = $targetFile
IsMatch = ($actualHash -eq $exp)
}
} -ThrottleLimit 16 | ForEach-Object {
if ($_.IsMatch) {
Write-Host "$($_.TargetFile): " -NoNewline;
Write-Host "OK" -ForegroundColor Green;
} else {
Write-Host "$($_.TargetFile): " -NoNewline;
Write-Host "FAILED" -ForegroundColor Red;
};
};
}
# --- VERIFICATION MODE (-c / -Check) ---
elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Verify') {
$checkFiles = @();
if ($Recursive) {
$checkFileName = Split-Path -Path ($Check) -Leaf;
$checkFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path '.\' -Filter ($checkFileName) -Recurse -File -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
} else {
if (Test-Path -Path ($Check) -PathType 'Leaf') {
$checkFiles = @(Get-Item -Path ($Check));
}
};
if (-not $checkFiles -or $checkFiles.Count -eq 0) {
Write-ErrorWithHelp "checksum: $($Check): No such file or directory";
return;
};
foreach ($cf in ($checkFiles)) {
$lines = Get-Content -Path ($cf.FullName);
$baseDir = $cf.DirectoryName;
$fileAlgo = $Algorithm;
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($fileAlgo)) {
foreach ($line in ($lines)) {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line) -or $line.StartsWith("#")) { continue; };
if ($line -match '^([a-fA-F0-9]+)\s+') {
$fileAlgo = Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength -HashString ($Matches[1]);
break;
}
elseif ($line -match '^([a-fA-F0-9]{128}|[a-fA-F0-9]{96}|[a-fA-F0-9]{64}|[a-fA-F0-9]{40}|[a-fA-F0-9]{32})') {
$fileAlgo = Get-AlgorithmFromHashLength -HashString ($Matches[1]);
break;
}
};
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($fileAlgo)) { $fileAlgo = 'SHA256'; };
};
foreach ($line in ($lines)) {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line) -or $line.StartsWith("#")) { continue; };
$expectedHash = $null;
$targetFile = $null;
if ($line -match '^([a-fA-F0-9]+)\s+[* ]?(.*)$') {
$expectedHash = $Matches[1].ToLower();
$targetFile = $Matches[2].Trim().TrimStart('*');
}
elseif ($line -match '^([a-fA-F0-9]{128}|[a-fA-F0-9]{96}|[a-fA-F0-9]{64}|[a-fA-F0-9]{40}|[a-fA-F0-9]{32})[* ]?(.*)$') {
$expectedHash = $Matches[1].ToLower();
$targetFile = $Matches[2].Trim().TrimStart('*');
};
if ($expectedHash -and $targetFile) {
$targetFullPath = Join-Path -Path ($baseDir) -ChildPath ($targetFile);
if (Test-Path -Path ($targetFullPath) -PathType 'Leaf') {
$actualHash = (Get-FileHash -Path ($targetFullPath) -Algorithm ($fileAlgo)).Hash.ToLower();
$displayPath = Resolve-Path -Path ($targetFullPath) -Relative -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
if (-not $displayPath) { $displayPath = $targetFile; };
if ($displayPath.StartsWith(".\") -or $displayPath.StartsWith("./")) { $displayPath = $displayPath.Substring(2); };
if ($actualHash -eq $expectedHash) {
Write-Host "${displayPath}: " -NoNewline;
Write-Host "OK" -ForegroundColor Green;
} else {
Write-Host "${displayPath}: " -NoNewline;
Write-Host "FAILED" -ForegroundColor Red;
};
} else {
$displayPath = $targetFile;
if ($baseDir -ne (Get-Location).Path) {
$displayPath = Join-Path -Path (Resolve-Path -Path ($baseDir) -Relative -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue') -ChildPath ($targetFile);
if ($displayPath.StartsWith(".\") -or $displayPath.StartsWith("./")) { $displayPath = $displayPath.Substring(2); };
};
Write-Host "${displayPath}: " -NoNewline;
Write-Host "FAILED open or read" -ForegroundColor Red;
};
};
};
};
}
# --- GENERATION MODE ---
else {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Algorithm)) {
$Algorithm = 'SHA256';
};
$wantCustomOut = $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('OutFile');
$wantAutoOut = $Save.IsPresent;
if ($wantCustomOut -or $wantAutoOut) {
# Recursive wildcard auto-saves per directory
if ($Recursive -and $isWildcardGlobal) {
$groupedItems = $allItems | Group-Object DirectoryName;
foreach ($group in ($groupedItems)) {
$dirPath = $group.Name;
$filesInDir = $group.Group;
if ($wantCustomOut) {
$currentOutFile = Join-Path -Path ($dirPath) -ChildPath ($OutFile);
} else {
$currentOutFile = Join-Path -Path ($dirPath) -ChildPath "checksums.$($Algorithm.ToLower())";
};
$linesToWrite = $filesInDir | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
$item = $_
$algo = $using:Algorithm
$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path ($item.FullName) -Algorithm ($algo)).Hash.ToLower();
"${hash} $($item.Name)"
} -ThrottleLimit 16;
foreach ($outputLine in $linesToWrite) {
Write-Output $outputLine;
}
Set-Content -Path ($currentOutFile) -Value $linesToWrite -Encoding utf8;
};
}
else {
# Custom file OR Auto file with a wildcard
if ($wantCustomOut -or ($wantAutoOut -and $isWildcardGlobal)) {
if ($wantCustomOut) {
$singleOutFile = $OutFile;
} else {
$singleOutFile = "checksums.$($Algorithm.ToLower())";
};
$linesToWrite = $allItems | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
$item = $_
$algo = $using:Algorithm
$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path ($item.FullName) -Algorithm ($algo)).Hash.ToLower();
$relativePath = Resolve-Path -Path ($item.FullName) -Relative -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
if (-not $relativePath) { $relativePath = $item.Name; };
if ($relativePath.StartsWith(".\") -or $relativePath.StartsWith("./")) {
$relativePath = $relativePath.Substring(2);
};
"${hash} ${relativePath}"
} -ThrottleLimit 16;
foreach ($outputLine in $linesToWrite) {
Write-Output $outputLine;
}
Set-Content -Path ($singleOutFile) -Value $linesToWrite -Encoding utf8;
}
# Auto file for explicit individual files (No wildcard)
else {
$results = $allItems | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
$item = $_
$algo = $using:Algorithm
$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path ($item.FullName) -Algorithm ($algo)).Hash.ToLower();
$relativePath = Resolve-Path -Path ($item.FullName) -Relative -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
if (-not $relativePath) { $relativePath = $item.Name; };
if ($relativePath.StartsWith(".\") -or $relativePath.StartsWith("./")) {
$relativePath = $relativePath.Substring(2);
};
[PSCustomObject]@{
OutputLine = "${hash} ${relativePath}"
ItemOutFile = "$($item.FullName).$($algo.ToLower())"
}
} -ThrottleLimit 16;
foreach ($res in $results) {
Write-Output $res.OutputLine;
Set-Content -Path ($res.ItemOutFile) -Value $res.OutputLine -Encoding utf8;
}
};
};
}
# Standard console output (No save flags passed)
else {
$linesToWrite = $allItems | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
$item = $_
$algo = $using:Algorithm
$hash = (Get-FileHash -Path ($item.FullName) -Algorithm ($algo)).Hash.ToLower();
$relativePath = Resolve-Path -Path ($item.FullName) -Relative -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue';
if (-not $relativePath) { $relativePath = $item.Name; };
if ($relativePath.StartsWith(".\") -or $relativePath.StartsWith("./")) {
$relativePath = $relativePath.Substring(2);
};
"${hash} ${relativePath}"
} -ThrottleLimit 16;
foreach ($outputLine in $linesToWrite) {
Write-Output $outputLine;
}
};
}
}
end {}