9a4cc91619
Adds the third ported module — Pack2TheRoot, a userspace PackageKit
D-Bus TOCTOU LPE — and spends real effort hardening --auto so its
detect step gives an accurate, robust verdict before deploying.
pack2theroot (CVE-2026-41651):
- Ported from the public Vozec PoC
(github.com/Vozec/CVE-2026-41651). Original disclosure by the
Deutsche Telekom security team.
- Two back-to-back InstallFiles D-Bus calls (SIMULATE then NONE)
overwrite the cached transaction flags between polkit auth and
dispatch. GLib priority ordering makes the overwrite deterministic,
not a timing race; postinst of the malicious .deb drops a SUID bash
in /tmp.
- detect() reads PackageKit's VersionMajor/Minor/Micro directly over
D-Bus and compares against the pinned fix release 1.3.5 (commit
76cfb675). This is a high-confidence verdict, not precondition-only.
- Debian-family only (PoC builds its own .deb in pure C; ar/ustar/
gzip-stored inline). Cleanup removes /tmp .debs + best-effort
unlinks /tmp/.suid_bash + sudo -n dpkg -r the staging packages.
- Adds an optional GLib/GIO build dependency. The top-level Makefile
autodetects via `pkg-config gio-2.0`; when absent the module
compiles as a stub returning PRECOND_FAIL.
- Embedded auditd + sigma rules cover the file-side footprint
(/tmp/.suid_bash, /tmp/.pk-*.deb, non-root dpkg/apt execve).
--auto accuracy improvements:
- Auto-enables --active before the scan. Per-module sentinel probes
(page-cache /tmp files, fork-isolated namespace mounts) turn
version-only checks into definitive verdicts, so silent distro
backports don't fool the scan and --auto won't pick blind on
TEST_ERROR.
- Per-module verdict printing — every module's result is shown
(VULNERABLE / patched / precondition / indeterminate), not just
VULNERABLE rows. Operator sees the full picture.
- Scan-end summary line: "N vulnerable, M patched/n.a., K
precondition-fail, L indeterminate" with a separate callout when
modules crashed.
- Distro fingerprint added to the auto banner (ID + VERSION_ID from
/etc/os-release alongside kernel/arch).
- Fork-isolated detect() — each detector runs in a child process so
a SIGILL/SIGSEGV in one module's probe is contained and the scan
continues. Surfaced live while testing: entrybleed's prefetchnta
KASLR sweep SIGILLs on emulated CPUs (linuxkit on darwin); without
isolation the whole --auto died at module 7 of 31. With isolation
the scan reports "detect() crashed (signal 4) — continuing" and
finishes cleanly.
module_safety_rank additions:
- pack2theroot: 95 (userspace D-Bus TOCTOU; dpkg + /tmp SUID footprint
— clean but heavier than pwnkit's gconv-modules-only path).
- dirtydecrypt / fragnesia: 86 (page-cache writes; one step below the
verified copy_fail/dirty_frag family at 88 to prefer verified
modules when both apply).
Docs:
- README badge / tagline / tier table / ⚪ block / example output /
v0.5.0 status — all updated to "28 verified + 3 ported".
- CVES.md counts line, the ported-modules note (now calling out
pack2theroot's high-confidence detect vs. precondition-only for
the page-cache pair), inventory row, operations table row.
- ROADMAP Phase 7+: pack2theroot moved out of carry-overs into the
"landed (ported, pending VM verification)" group; added a new
"--auto accuracy work" subsection documenting the dispatcher
hardening landed in this commit.
- docs/index.html: scanning-count example bumped to 31, status line
updated to mention 3 ported modules.
Build verification: full `make clean && make` in `docker gcc:latest`
with libglib2.0-dev installed: links into a 31-module skeletonkey
ELF (413KB), `--list` shows all modules including pack2theroot,
`--detect-rules --format=auditd` emits the new pack2theroot section,
`--auto --i-know --no-shell` exercises the new banner + active
probes + verdict table + fork isolation + scan summary end-to-end.
Only build warning is the pre-existing
`-Wunterminated-string-initialization` in dirty_pipe (not introduced
here).
212 lines
8.0 KiB
Makefile
212 lines
8.0 KiB
Makefile
# SKELETONKEY — top-level Makefile (Phase 1)
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#
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# Builds one binary `skeletonkey` linked from:
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# - core/ module interface + registry
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# - modules/<f>/ one family per subdir, contributes objects to the
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# final binary
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# - skeletonkey.c top-level dispatcher
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#
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# Each family is currently flat (Phase 1 keeps copy_fail_family's
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# absorbed DIRTYFAIL source in modules/copy_fail_family/src/).
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# Future families register the same way: add their register_* call to
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# skeletonkey.c's main() and add their src dir to MODULE_DIRS below.
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CC ?= gcc
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CFLAGS ?= -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-pointer-arith \
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-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
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LDFLAGS ?=
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BUILD := build
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BIN := skeletonkey
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# core/
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CORE_SRCS := core/registry.c core/kernel_range.c core/offsets.c core/finisher.c
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CORE_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CORE_SRCS))
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# Family: copy_fail_family
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# All DIRTYFAIL .c files contribute; skeletonkey_modules.c is the bridge.
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CFF_DIR := modules/copy_fail_family
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CFF_SRCS := $(wildcard $(CFF_DIR)/src/*.c) $(CFF_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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# Filter out the original dirtyfail.c (its main() conflicts with skeletonkey.c's main).
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CFF_SRCS := $(filter-out $(CFF_DIR)/src/dirtyfail.c, $(CFF_SRCS))
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CFF_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CFF_SRCS))
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# Family: dirty_pipe (single-CVE family, no shared infrastructure)
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DP_DIR := modules/dirty_pipe_cve_2022_0847
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DP_SRCS := $(DP_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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DP_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(DP_SRCS))
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# Family: entrybleed (single-CVE family, x86_64 only)
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EB_DIR := modules/entrybleed_cve_2023_0458
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EB_SRCS := $(EB_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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EB_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(EB_SRCS))
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# Family: pwnkit (userspace polkit bug, not kernel)
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PK_DIR := modules/pwnkit_cve_2021_4034
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PK_SRCS := $(PK_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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PK_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(PK_SRCS))
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# Family: nf_tables (CVE-2024-1086)
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NFT_DIR := modules/nf_tables_cve_2024_1086
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NFT_SRCS := $(NFT_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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NFT_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NFT_SRCS))
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# Family: overlayfs (CVE-2021-3493)
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OVL_DIR := modules/overlayfs_cve_2021_3493
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OVL_SRCS := $(OVL_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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OVL_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(OVL_SRCS))
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# Family: cls_route4 (CVE-2022-2588)
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CR4_DIR := modules/cls_route4_cve_2022_2588
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CR4_SRCS := $(CR4_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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CR4_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CR4_SRCS))
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# Family: dirty_cow (CVE-2016-5195) — requires -pthread
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DCOW_DIR := modules/dirty_cow_cve_2016_5195
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DCOW_SRCS := $(DCOW_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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DCOW_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(DCOW_SRCS))
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# Family: ptrace_traceme (CVE-2019-13272)
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PTM_DIR := modules/ptrace_traceme_cve_2019_13272
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PTM_SRCS := $(PTM_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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PTM_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(PTM_SRCS))
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# Family: netfilter_xtcompat (CVE-2021-22555)
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NXC_DIR := modules/netfilter_xtcompat_cve_2021_22555
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NXC_SRCS := $(NXC_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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NXC_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NXC_SRCS))
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# Family: af_packet (CVE-2017-7308)
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AFP_DIR := modules/af_packet_cve_2017_7308
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AFP_SRCS := $(AFP_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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AFP_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(AFP_SRCS))
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# Family: fuse_legacy (CVE-2022-0185)
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FUL_DIR := modules/fuse_legacy_cve_2022_0185
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FUL_SRCS := $(FUL_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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FUL_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(FUL_SRCS))
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# Family: stackrot (CVE-2023-3269)
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STR_DIR := modules/stackrot_cve_2023_3269
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STR_SRCS := $(STR_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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STR_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(STR_SRCS))
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# Family: af_packet2 (CVE-2020-14386) — same family as af_packet
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AFP2_DIR := modules/af_packet2_cve_2020_14386
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AFP2_SRCS := $(AFP2_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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AFP2_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(AFP2_SRCS))
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# Family: cgroup_release_agent (CVE-2022-0492)
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CRA_DIR := modules/cgroup_release_agent_cve_2022_0492
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CRA_SRCS := $(CRA_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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CRA_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(CRA_SRCS))
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# Family: overlayfs_setuid (CVE-2023-0386) — joins overlayfs family
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OSU_DIR := modules/overlayfs_setuid_cve_2023_0386
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OSU_SRCS := $(OSU_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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OSU_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(OSU_SRCS))
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# Family: nft_set_uaf (CVE-2023-32233)
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NSU_DIR := modules/nft_set_uaf_cve_2023_32233
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NSU_SRCS := $(NSU_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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NSU_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NSU_SRCS))
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# Family: af_unix_gc (CVE-2023-4622)
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AUG_DIR := modules/af_unix_gc_cve_2023_4622
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AUG_SRCS := $(AUG_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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AUG_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(AUG_SRCS))
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# Family: nft_fwd_dup (CVE-2022-25636)
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NFD_DIR := modules/nft_fwd_dup_cve_2022_25636
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NFD_SRCS := $(NFD_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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NFD_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NFD_SRCS))
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# Family: nft_payload (CVE-2023-0179)
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NPL_DIR := modules/nft_payload_cve_2023_0179
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NPL_SRCS := $(NPL_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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NPL_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(NPL_SRCS))
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SAM_DIR := modules/sudo_samedit_cve_2021_3156
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SAM_SRCS := $(SAM_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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SAM_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(SAM_SRCS))
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SEQ_DIR := modules/sequoia_cve_2021_33909
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SEQ_SRCS := $(SEQ_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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SEQ_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(SEQ_SRCS))
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SUE_DIR := modules/sudoedit_editor_cve_2023_22809
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SUE_SRCS := $(SUE_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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SUE_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(SUE_SRCS))
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VMW_DIR := modules/vmwgfx_cve_2023_2008
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VMW_SRCS := $(VMW_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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VMW_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(VMW_SRCS))
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# Family: dirtydecrypt (CVE-2026-31635) — rxgk page-cache write
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DDC_DIR := modules/dirtydecrypt_cve_2026_31635
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DDC_SRCS := $(DDC_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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DDC_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(DDC_SRCS))
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# Family: fragnesia (CVE-2026-46300) — XFRM ESP-in-TCP page-cache write
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FGN_DIR := modules/fragnesia_cve_2026_46300
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FGN_SRCS := $(FGN_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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FGN_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(FGN_SRCS))
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# Family: pack2theroot (CVE-2026-41651) — PackageKit TOCTOU userspace LPE.
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# Needs GLib/GIO for D-Bus; the build autodetects via `pkg-config gio-2.0`.
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# When absent (e.g. no libglib2.0-dev on the build host), the module
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# compiles as a stub that returns PRECOND_FAIL with a hint to install
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# the dev package and rebuild.
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P2TR_DIR := modules/pack2theroot_cve_2026_41651
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P2TR_SRCS := $(P2TR_DIR)/skeletonkey_modules.c
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P2TR_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(P2TR_SRCS))
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P2TR_GIO_OK := $(shell pkg-config --exists gio-2.0 2>/dev/null && echo 1 || echo 0)
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ifeq ($(P2TR_GIO_OK),1)
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P2TR_CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config --cflags gio-2.0) -DPACK2TR_HAVE_GIO
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P2TR_LIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs gio-2.0)
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else
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P2TR_CFLAGS :=
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P2TR_LIBS :=
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endif
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# Per-object CFLAGS for the pack2theroot translation unit (GLib include
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# paths). Target-specific vars are scoped to this object's recipe.
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$(P2TR_OBJS): CFLAGS += $(P2TR_CFLAGS)
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# Top-level dispatcher
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TOP_OBJ := $(BUILD)/skeletonkey.o
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ALL_OBJS := $(TOP_OBJ) $(CORE_OBJS) $(CFF_OBJS) $(DP_OBJS) $(EB_OBJS) $(PK_OBJS) $(NFT_OBJS) $(OVL_OBJS) $(CR4_OBJS) $(DCOW_OBJS) $(PTM_OBJS) $(NXC_OBJS) $(AFP_OBJS) $(FUL_OBJS) $(STR_OBJS) $(AFP2_OBJS) $(CRA_OBJS) $(OSU_OBJS) $(NSU_OBJS) $(AUG_OBJS) $(NFD_OBJS) $(NPL_OBJS) $(SAM_OBJS) $(SEQ_OBJS) $(SUE_OBJS) $(VMW_OBJS) $(DDC_OBJS) $(FGN_OBJS) $(P2TR_OBJS)
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.PHONY: all clean debug static help
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all: $(BIN)
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$(BIN): $(ALL_OBJS)
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lpthread $(P2TR_LIBS)
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# Generic compile: any .c → corresponding .o under build/
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$(BUILD)/%.o: %.c
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@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Icore -I$(CFF_DIR)/src -c -o $@ $<
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debug: CFLAGS := -O0 -g3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
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debug: clean $(BIN)
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static: LDFLAGS += -static
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static: clean $(BIN)
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clean:
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rm -rf $(BUILD) $(BIN)
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help:
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@echo "Targets:"
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@echo " make build optimized skeletonkey binary"
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@echo " make debug build with -O0 -g3"
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@echo " make static build a fully static binary"
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@echo " make clean remove build artifacts"
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@echo ""
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@echo "Per-module (legacy) — not built by default:"
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@echo " cd modules/copy_fail_family && make"
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